Site Index: Resources/Collections of Lessons, World History, European History, Prehistory, Ancient History, Middle Ages, Renaissance, Reformation, Explorers, Colonies, Revolutionary War, Native Americans, 19th Century (Lewis and Clark, Western Expansion, War of 1812, Slavery, Underground Railroad, Civil War, Reconstruction, Industrial Revolution, Spanish-American War), Progressive Era, Women's Rights/Suffrage, 1900-1940 (WWI, 1920s, Depression and New Deal), WW II, Holocaust, Late 40s/U.N./Truman, The 1950s and Eisenhower, Korean War, Cold War, Black History Month/Civil Rights, MLK, Jr., 1960s, Vietnam War, 1970s, 1980s, 1990s and Gulf War, 2000+, Go to the National Standards for Social Studies

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Resources/Collections of History Lesson Plans
History from the Educator's Reference Desk
Seventeen high quality lesson plans on a variety of topics for grades 5-12. For other lesson plans from this source, see US History and State History Lesson Plans

Mr. Donn's Pages
Excellent source for lesson plans regarding ancient, U.S., and world history

National Archives and Records: Teaching with Documents Lesson Plans
Wonderful teaching activities and lesson plans based on primary documents in the available online. Lessons are correlated to national standards for history, civics, and government. 

Mrs. G.'s American History Page
Need some help with your American History class? If you do, you'll certainly find it here. This site offers an entire year of lesson plans for 8th grade U.S. History (Colonialism through the War Between the States) plus information on classroom procedures, using your textbook, grading, classroom management, and a wealth of other topics.

Engaging Students in American History
Many lesson plans for a variety of grade levels.

The Northeastern Wisconsin Teaching American History Program
A "teacher's toolbox" with many lesson plans and resources for a variety of topics from their 2003, 2004, and 2005 seminars. See also Wisconsin Historical Sociwty Lesson Plans.

The History Teaching Institute at Ohio State
Lesson plans for both European and United States history.    

History Channel Home Page

History Timelines
An excellent history resource. Scroll down the page for timelines and history resources in a variety of areas.

Old News
An archive of vintage newspaper articles! A great way to spice up a history lesson.

The History Place
An excellent resource.

HyperHistory Online
Another excellent history resource.

Lesson Plans from the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum
Many high-interest lesson plans for a variety of grade levels. Quite a few integrate music and history.

Eye Witness to History
A well-indexed collection of first-hand accounts (diaries, newspaper interviews, etc.) of historical events. An excellent resource for history lesson plans.

National History Day
Information and teaching ideas from the National History Day Program. See also National History Day in Minnesota.

What is History?
A 5th-grade lesson plan from Houghton Mifflin Social Studies.

History of the Local Community
A lesson plan for grades 6-12 teaching about local and state history. For other state and local history lesson plans, see History: Up Close and Personal (grades 9-12), "Promote A City" Posters (grades 5-7), and Built Environment Artifacts (grades 6-12).

Using Oral History: A Model Lesson
This lesson presents social history content and topics through the voices of ordinary people. It draws on primary sources from the American Memory Collection, American Life Histories, 1936-1940.

History Encyberpedia
An online history encyclopedia.

Today in History
Lists events that happened on every date of the year. Great way to start your class!!

Crossroads K-16 History Curriculum
U.S. history lessons for all levels. Click on the level you want.

Elementary History Lesson Plans
K-5  lesson plans from the Crossroads Curriculum.

Houghton-Mifflin: A More Perfect Union
Lesson plans for 8th-grade US history..

Women in World History Curriculum
An interactive site with lesson plans and resources documenting women's history.

Herstory: An Exhibit
Great site for women's history.

Black History Quest
Links to many sites on Afican-American history and African Americans. See also the Black History Pages.

Collecting, Preserving, and Researching History.
Access historical documents from the Library of Congress.

Teaching with Historic Places
From the National Registry of Historic Places. Click here for a chronological index of available lesson plans.

American Dreams Through the Decades: A WebQuest
Investigate the American dream on-line.

A Curriculum of United States Labor History for Teachers
Ten lesson plans complete with handouts covering labor history from the colonial period to the present.

Children's' Literature and U.S. History
Good source for lesson plans and children's books integrating literature and history.

World History Lesson Plans and Resources
See also European History, Ancient History, Middle Ages, Renaissance, and Explorers.

World History Lesson Plans
Links from Pro Teacher.

Mr. Donn's World History Lesson Plans and Activities
Scroll down the page to find the world history lesson plans.

World History Lesson Plans
A long list of lesson plans from The Educator's Reference Desk (formerly Ask ERIC).

Women in World History Curriculum
Biographies, reviews of classroom resources on women's history, and 7 lesson plans.

World History Archives
A collection of online documents.

The Amazing Magnificent Colossal Cruise Through Time and History
Pick a time period and take the tour!

Images from History
Images from the history of world art and archeology.

Historica Teachers Resources
Lesson plans and resources on Canadian history and culture.

The Canadian Social Studies Super Site
This annotated list of web sites for canadian social studies teachers should also be useful for U.S. teachers and students.

Retanet: Resources for Teaching About the Americas
Over 65 lesson plans pertaining to Latin America, the Caribbean, and culture studies.

Colonial Mexico
Great site for information on 19th century Mexico.

Mexico
Links to many lesson plans on Mexico and Mexican history.

Mexican History Timeline
Annotated timeline with links regarding specific events and individuals. See also History of Mexico for a wealth of information.

The Heritage of Cuba and Puerto Rico
A four-lesson unit.

Early African Kingdoms
A 4th-grade lesson plan.

What is Currency? Lessons from Historic Africa
Three lesson plans for grades 3-8.

Appreciating Freedom: An End to Apartheid in South Africa
A 2nd-grade lesson plan.

South Africa: The Day the Apartheid Ended
A lesson plan for the primary or intermediate grades.

Desmond Tutu
A 6th-grade lesson plan on this famous South African.

Africa: Communicating Values and History through Masks
An early elementary lesson plan in which students create an African style mask that depicts a value or character trait that is important in their community.

K-12 Educational Resources - Africa
Resources and units for teaching about African culture and history from the University of Wisconsin.

Exploring the Middle East - Hands-On Approaches
Three lesson plans developed during the 2002 Yale-New Have Teachers Institute.

Middle East: Water and Life
An interdisciplinary 10th-grade lesson plan. 

The U.S Recognition of the State of Israel
An excellent lesson plan using historical documents available from the National Archives.

Middle East WebQuest
See also A Quest for Peace in the Middle East WebQuest and Exploring Peace in the Middle East.

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Classroom Simulation
An excellent 7th-grade activity.

Teaching the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Extensive background information as well as instructional strategies and activities organized chronologically.

Gandhi: Essay Assignment
An assignment for 10th-grade complete with a scoring rubric.

Ask Asia Lesson Plans
A wonderful collection of lesson plans for Asian history and culture. See also Asian Multicultural Timeline for a comparison of the history and cultures of the Japan, Korea, and China.

Modern Asian History
A 15-day unit for 9th or 10th grade.

Feudal Japan and the Geography of Japan
A 5th-grade lesson plan.

Japan and the West: A Comparison
A lesson in which students compare specific historical periods in Japan, the United States and Europe.

Japan: Past and Present
Lesson plans and resources from Mr. Donn.

Timeline of Japanese History

Dim Sum: A Connection to Chinese-American Culture
Activities in all curricular areas. 

Golden Legacy Curriculum
A Chinese historical and cultural project.

Genghis Khan
Information and lesson ideas from National Geographic. See also Mongolian Museum.

In Celebration of the Silk Road
A web-based activity for grade 6.

Belief systems Along the Silk Road
An interdisciplinary lesson plan for grades 6-12.

Hong Kong Betrayed?
Activities and discussion questions related to the transfer of Hong Kong from British control to The Peoples Republic of China.

A Time of Kingdoms and Dynasties
A Korean history lesson plan for grades 6-8.

Korea-Japan Wartime Relations
A lesson plan for grades 6-12.

Korea's Involvement in World War II
A lesson plan for grades 6-12 from Ask Asia.

 
European History Lesson Plans and Resources
Simulation of the Trial of Martin Luther
An AP history activity.

King Arthur
An Internet-based lesson plan. See also The Legend of King Arthur, an Internet-based high school lesson, King Arthur's Family Tree, another high school lesson plan using the Internet, King Arthur Webquest, a grade 10 activity, and Where in the World is Camelot? for one more high school lesson plan. For information on British royalty, go to The Royal Palace.

Industrial Revolution
An activity-based lesson plan on the Industrial Revolution in England. See also Child Labor and the British Industrial Revolution and  Life in Britain During the Industrial Revolution for information and links to many resource sites.

Suite 101: Modern British History
The 19th and 20th centuries.

Victorian Web
The ultimate source for anything and everything Victorian, including history, religion, philosophy, science, and literature.

Witnesses to Joan of Arc and the Hundred Years' War
A high school lesson plan from Edsitement.

Philosophical Ideas and the French Revolution
A high school lesson plan. See also Is Freedom Really Free? A Closer Look at the French Revolution for a 6th-grade unit in pdf formant from Core Knowledge.

Marie Antoinette and the French Revolution
A high school lesson plan from PBS.

The French Revolution: "Those who have and those who have not"
A 9th-grade lesson plan from LearnNC.

French Revolution
A high-quality secondary lesson plan from the History Teaching Institute at Ohio State.

Pathfinder for the French Revolution: Simulation of the Trial of Louis XVI
An Internet-based activity for junior high.

French Revolution and Napoleon
A web-based lesson plan. 

Napeleon Becomes a Man of Destiny
A lesson plan for grades 7-12 using the PBS video.   

Napolean
A leson plan for grades 6-8 from Discovery Education. See also Napoleonic Guide: The Trial of  Napoleon Bonaparte.

July Crisis: Can You Stop the Great War?
An activity-based high school lesson plan on the European events that led to the start of WWI.

The Great War: Evaluating the Treaty of Versailles
A secondary lesson plan from Edsitement. See also Treaty of Versailles Simulation and Treaty of Versailles 1919.

Virtual Library: German History
An extensive set of resources with chronological, geographical, and topical information.

German History - All Facts and Events
A very good resource. See also Who Wants to Be A German Historian? for a German history quiz.

Germany and America in the 20th Century: An Annotated Timeline
An annotated timeline with links to sites providing information on individuals and events of significance to Germany and America during the 20th Century.

The Berlin Wall Information Scavenger Hunt
A Webquest for a high school German class.

Rebuilding the Peace: The United States Post World War II
A high school lesson on efforts to rebuild Europe following World War II. See also George Marshall Exhibit Teaching Activities.

Forced to Flee
A lesson plan about the Irish Potato famine for grades 6-8.  See also Reasons for Irish Immigration: Potato Famine.

Russian Revolution
A high school lesson plan from Discovery Education.

Road to Russian Revolution
Another high school lesson plan from Discovery Education.

The Russian Revolution
Links to resources for Russian history

Joseph Stalin and the Industrialization of the USSR
Background information, a timeline, and a worksheet. See also    

Russian History Links
Many links.

The Spanish Inquisition
A great deal; of information and teaching activities from the Constitutional Rights Foundation.

National Archives Learning Curve: Spanish Armada
A lesson plan based on original documents. See also The Spanish Armada.

Prehistory Lesson Plans and Resources

Prehistory Links
Links to sites related to the stone age.

Three Stone Ages
A lesson plan for grade 7 from the Educator's Reference Desk.

Life in the Stone Age: The Paleolithic and Neolithic Eras
A 10th-grade unit in pdf format.

The Life and Times of Early Man
Activities from Mr. Donn.

Ancient Cliff Dwellers
A lesson plan from Reading a-z.com using this book about the people who inhabited the area that is now Mesa Verde National Park from prehistoric times to the present.

Cave Art: Discovering Prehistoric Humans through Pictures
A K-2 lesson plan from Edsitement. See also Cave Art for another elementary lesson plan.

Early Humans Wanted! Poster Project
A 6th-grade lesson plan in which students make a "wanted" poster for an early hominid.

Neanderthal
A leson plan for grades 6-8 from Dicovery Education.

Cro-Magnon Cave Painting
An interdisciplinary lesson plan.

Land Bridge Theory of Migration
A 4th-grade lesson plan on this theory of how the first humans entered North America. Though the lesson plan is designed for teaching about the early history of Wyoming, it could easily be adapted to teaching about the history of other states. For similar lesson plans, go to The Earliest Americans and their Environments and Canada's First Peoples. For background information, go to Canada's First Nations: Antiquity, Who Were the First Americans, Trekking Across Our Land, and Lake Agassiz: The Ultimate Fishing Spot?

Teaching the Mammoth Mystery
An elementary lesson plan from the Wisconsin Historical Society using an interactive Web site.

Mammoth: Witness to Change
A similar lesson plan; this one's from the Iowa Historical Society.

The Mystery of a 5300 Year Old Man
A lesson plan from CNNfyi.com that includes an accompanying article.

The First Humans, 3500 B.C.
Students Web activities, chapter overview, self-check quizzes, and an interctive tutor from Glencoe World History.

Human Evolution
A high school lesson plan from Discovery Education examining the evolution of the human species.


Ancient History Lesson Plans and Resources
Need a video or an online activity to supplement your ancient history unit? Take a look at what Social Studies School Service has to offer.

Mr. Donn's Ancient History
Great source for lesson plans on many topics related to ancient history.

Ancient & Classical Cultures
Everything and everyone from Aztecs to Vikings.

Internet Ancient History Sourcebook
Great source containing hundreds of local files as well as links to source texts throughout the net.

Exploring Ancient World Cultures
An on-line course supplement for students and teachers of the ancient and medieval worlds, this site provides information about the Near East, India, Egypt, China, Greece, Rome, Early Islam, and Medieval Europe.

Ancient Civilizations Theme Page
Links to resources and lesson plans. Scroll down the page to find the lessons.

Ancient Civilizatios
An extensive WebQuest complete with a scoring rubric.

Daily Life in Ancient Greece
Learn about life in ancient Greece.

Daily Life in Ancient Rome
Find out what the ancient Romans did all day!

Lessons and Links for Teaching About Ancient Rome
From the authors of the above two sites.

Mr. Donn's Lesson Plans for Ancient China
Two extensive and well-developed lesson plans for grade 6. See also Daily Life in Ancient China for an additional resource from Mr. Donn and The Daily Gazette Ancient China for a WebQuest.

Six Paths to China
Six web-based activities for learning and teaching about ancient China.

Trading in the Silk Road Cities
A lesson plan for grades 6-12. See also Belief Systems Along the Silk Roads and Treasures of the Silk Roads.

Ancient Israel
A sample unit complete with lesson plans from Heart of Wisdom's Unit Study Curriculum

Create an Egyptian Exhibit
A 6th-grade lesson plan in which students learn about artifacts from ancient Egypt. See also Daily Life in Ancient Egypt.

Ancient Egypt
Another sample unit complete with lesson plans from Heart of Wisdom's Unit Study Curriculum.

Egyptian Symbols and Figures: Scroll Paintings
A K-2 lesson plan from EDSITEment.

Ancient Egypt
A collaborative thematic unit for the primary grades. See also Ancient Egypt WebQuest.

Neferchichi's Tomb
Lesson plans and information on ancient Egypt, including a lesson plan on writing with hieroglyphs.

Guardian's Egypt
Take a cyber tour, print a map, learn about the Sphinx, etc.

Indus Valley Geography Civilization
A 9th-grade cooperative learing lesson ancient India. See also Daily Life in Ancient India and Production in the Indus Valley.

Aztec Mythology
A unit for grades 4-5. See also The Ancient Aztecs, which provides a timeline, scavenger hunt, crossword puzzle, and much information.

Aztec Folk Tales
Web-based activities for junior high. See also The Ancient Aztecs, which provides a timeline, scavenger hunt, crossword puzzle, and much information.

A Classical Mayan News Report
A high schjool lesson plan in which students learn about Mayan city-states and what archaelogists can tell us about an ancient civilization. See also Civilization of the Ancient Maya and  SCORE Teacher Guide: Mayan Folktale.

Mayan Civilization
A Webquest for grade 7. See also Ancient Maya WebQuest, Maya Adventure, and Daily Life in the Maya Empire.

Collapse: Why Do Civilizations Fall?
Interesting, activity-based site on the fall of ancient civilizations.
   
Middle Ages Lesson Plans and Resources
Middle Ages
A long list of lesson plans and units from Mr. Donn's pages.

Middle Ages
A K-5 lesson plan.

Medieval Feasts
A 3rd or 4th-grade lesson plan using Aliki's A Medieval Feast.

Europe in the Middle Ages
A unit for the intermediate grades.

Mythical, Magical, Magical Middle Ages . . . Not!
A 4th-grade unit from Core Knowledge. See also Gargoyles, Black Death, and Scary Music and Faire Time, Middle Ages Come to Life for other 4th-grade units from this organization.

Medieval Life: Squires, Maidens and Peasants
An elaborate 7th-grade unit from Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute.  

Where in the World is Camelot?
A high school lesson plan.

Feudalism in Japan and Europe
A webquest.

The World in the Fifteenth Century
An elaborate unit.

1066: The Norman Conquest School Site
An online activity complete with  worksheets and quizzes.

The Crusades and the Rise of Islam
Concise information from Mr. Dowling's Electronic Passport. See also Letters from the Crusades.  

The Black Plague
A hands-on simulation! See also Bubonic Plague Role Play (grades 5-7) and Great Plague Key Skills Activity

Be a Viking!
A 3rd-grade unit. Go to Core Knowledge, and scroll down the page for other similar 3rd-grade lessons.

The Vikings: Sea Raiders, Land Raiders
A lesson plan for grades 6-8. See also Viking Discoveries for a high school lesson plan from this same source.

Viking Voyagers: Navigating Online
An Internet-based lesson plan for grades 6-8 from Read-Write-Think.

Vikings in Vinland
A lesson plan for grades 6-12 from the NY Times Learning Network. See also Vikings in America.  

Vikings Lesson Plans
This site from Vikings Network Ireland does not provide lesson plans as we would write them in the US, but rather offers five sets of information that could be used for lesson planning or as resources for students.  See also BBC-Vikings-Lesson Plans.

Eyes on . . . Viking Explorers
A "Teacher Page" with information for a high school unit.

Genghis Khan
Information and lesson ideas from National Geographic. See also Mongolian Museum.  

Mogul Empire
An elaborate high school unit.

Renaissance Lesson Plans and Resources
Renaissance Theme Page
Links to many lesson plans and resources. Click here for other "theme pages" from CLN.

Renaissance Connection
Eleven middle-grade lesson plans on the Renaissance for a variety of subject areas.

Renaissance and Reformation
A 5th-grade unit.

The Renaissance as a Time Period
An 8th-grade unit.

The Lives of Renaissance Women
An intermediate-grade unit from the British Columbia Teachers' Federation.  

Writing Styles of the Renaissance
An 8th-grade lesson plan from a unit titled Let's Meet the Renaissance. Access the introduction and other lessons at the top of the lesson plan.

Studying the Renaissance
Web-based activities for middle and high school students. See also Renaissance WebQuest and Virtual Renaissance: A Journey Through Time.  

Leonardo da Vinci Activity
A multidisciplinary lesson plan for grades 6-8.

Learning About Leonardo
A "ThinkQuest" project created by computer graphics students at high schools in the Bronx and Sweden, exploring the mystery of the Mona Lisa through scientific inquiry. See also Why is Mona Lisa Smiling?

Reformation Lesson Plans and Resources
The Ideas and Ideals of Man, From the Renaissance to the Reformation
An extensive unit from The Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute. See also The Protestant Reformation and The Catholic Reformation.  

Renaissance and Reformation
A 5th-grade unit.

The Reformation
A 5th-grade unit from Core Knowledge.  

A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words
A web-based 7th-grade lesson plan on Martin Luther, the Reformation, and the power of images in forming opinions.

Simulation of the Trial of Martin Luther
An AP history activity.

The Reformation Begins
A high school unit.

The  Impact of the Sacking of  Rome on the English Reformation
An 11th-grade lesson plan developed for a church history class at a Catholic high school.

Explorers (Columbus, etc.) Lesson Plans and Resources
Discovers Web Project
Information on Columbus, the Vikings, Coronado, etc.

Land Ho: Early Exploration and Settlement of the Americas
A 1st-grade unit in pdf format. See also Columbus and the Conquistadors for another 1st-grade unit.

Contact: Europe and America Meet: 1492-1673
A high school unit.

Discovering the World of l492
An elementary lesson plan using Barbara Brenner's  If You Were There in 1492 as a read-aloud to set the stage for learning about the 15th century world.

Columbus Day: Native American Perspective
A lesson plan for 4th/5th grade.

Columbus Day
A reader's theater activity.

1492: An Ongoing Voyage
An on-line exhibit from the Library of Congress.

What Was Columbus Thinking?
A lesson plan in which students read excerpts from Columbus's letters and journals, as well as well as recent considerations of his achievements to learn about the motivations behind Columbus's explorations, his reactions to what he found, and the consequences, intended and unintended, of his endeavor.

Explorers
A lesson plan for grades 3-5 focusing on Dutch, French, Spanish, and English explorations on the east coast of North America during the 1500’s and 1600’s.

Lessons of the Explorers
Lesson ideas and resources from Education World. See also Explore the Explorers Online.

Make an Explorer’s Book
A Web-linked 5th-grade project.

Adventure to the New World
A web-based activity for the middle grades.

Who Really Discovered America?
Another web-based activity.

Australian Explorers
Learn about the first Europeans to explore Australia.

Vikings in Vinland
A lesson plan for grades 6-12 from the NY Times Learning Network. See also Vikings in America.

Age of Exploration Curriculum Guide
An excellent source of information for planning lessons and units. It includes 12 lesson plans within the Online Teachers Guide.  

Colonial America Lesson Plans
Need a video or online activity to enhance your unit on Colonial America? Take a look at what's available from Social Studies School Service.  

Colonial America and Children's Literature
Many ideas and book suggestions from Carol Hurst's Children's Literature Site.  

Colonists in the New World
A grade 5 unit. If you're looking for concise information on the American Colonies, including vintage maps, see 13 Originals.  

The Pilgrims
A grade 5 unit integrating literature and the social studies. For background information on the Plimouth pilgrims, see The Pilgrims and America's First Thanksgiving, The Mayflower Web Pages, and Plimoth Plantation. Other lesson plans about pilgrims available on the Web include Life at Plimouth Plantation (1st-grade), The Pilgrim Life Adventure (3rd-grade), Mayflower (a grade 6 lesson), and Pilgrim Projects (teaching ideas from Education World). For Thanksgiving lesson plans and units, go to Holiday Lesson Plans. When you get there, click on November.

Colonial Williamsburg
Take an electronic field trip and experience colonial life. Click on Explore and Learn to find the electronic field trips as well as teacher resources including lesson plans..

The Founding of New Societies 1607 -1763
High school lesson plans. See also Introduction to Colonization and Colonial Timeline.  

Colonial ABC Book
A primary-grade activity. See also Seeking a Better Life in a New Home for other similar ideas.

The Beginning of a Nation: Colonial Era .
A unit for third grade. Click here to find other 3rd-grade units on Colonial America as well as other topics from Core Knowledge.  

Life in Early America
A 3rd-grade unit.  If you're looking for concise information on the American Colonies, including vintage maps, see 13 Originals.

American Colonial Life in the 1700s: Distant Cousins
A lesson plan for grades 3-5.

Children in Colonial America
An activity in which students compare life in the American Colonies to their lives in the Twentieth Century.

Virtual Tour of Philadelphia Scavenger Hunt
A lesson plan involving a virtual (online) tour of historic Philadelphia.

A Royal Charter from the King
An elementary webquest in which students create a proposal for forming a new colony.

American Educational History: A Hypertext Timeline
My latest Web project, this annotated, clickable timeline of American educational history extends from 1607 to the 21st Century. See the accompanying activity, American Educational History: What's Most Important?

Talking to the Colonists
A webquest for 8th grade. See also Back in the Day: Lessons From Colonial Classrooms.  

Colonial Rules
A lesson plan for grades 9-12 designed to help students understand how American colonists felt about the oppressive rules England imposed on them. See also Colonial America Links.  

A Practical Experiment in Colonization
A secondary lesson plan designed to to provide an opportunity for American History students to gain practical experience in the basic types of challenges that may exist in the establishment of any early colony.

Exploring Life in Jamestown Settlement
A 3rd-grade lesson plan.

Teaching About Jamestown
A comprehensive unit with lessons appropriate for intermediate grades and above. See also Jamestown Changes for a lesson plan for grades 3-5.

The Women of the Jamestown Colony and the New England Colonies
One of the many lesson plans from the above unit.

The Salem Witch Trials
A lesson plan for grades 9-12. See also Salem Witch Trials for a 5th-grade unit.

Ben Franklin
A primary-grade lesson plan. Click here for an intermediate-grade lesson plan titled, Ben Franklin's Philosophy Clock.  

Ben and Me
A 5th-grade unit for this book about Ben Franklin by Robert Lawson. See also Jefferson vs. Franklin: Renaissance Men for a middle school lesson plan.

World Wide Web Lesson Plan: Betsy Ross
A 5th-grade lesson plan utilizing the Betsy Ross Home Page.  

The French and Indian War
Lesson plans from Fort Necessity National Battlefield.

American Revolution Lesson Plans
The American Revolution and Colonial Times
Various activities set up in learning "stations. "

Katie's Trunk and Changes for Felicity
A 3rd-grade unit using Katie's Trunk by Ann Turner and Changes for Felicity by Valerie Tripp to integrate literature and history.

Samuel's Choice
A 5th-grade unit using the book Samuel's Choice by Richard Berleth as a means of teaching about the American Revolution.

Revolutionary War Lesson Plans
Links to lesson plans for a variety of grade levels. For an excellent resource, go to  Revolutionary War.com (this site will ask you to enter your first name; if you do not wish to do so, just click okay). It offers features such as What Happened on this Day in the Revolutionary War!

Revolutionary Tea Parties and the Reasons for the Revolution
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from EDSITEment.

American Revolution Simulation
A lesson plan for grades 4-6.

Boston Tea Party: A Short Play
A high school lesson plan.

What Was the American Revolution? 1760-1836
A secondary unit. Click here for a similar middle school unit.

Images of the American Revolution
A web-based lesson plan from the National Archives and Records Administration.

Why Do We Remember Revere?
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from EDSITEment.  

Voices of the American Revolution
A lesson plan for grades 9-12, also from EDSITEment.

How Man Negotiates Away His Natural Freedom
A secondary lesson plan in which students are assigned readings on John Locke's views regarding the political nature of man.  This is followed by class discussions on ways in which his views were incorporated into the early U.S. political framework and philosophy.

Mount Vernon Educational Resources
Excellent site for information about George Washington. 

George Washington: A National Treasure
A Teacher Guide with nine lesson plans as well as many resources.

George Washington Lives! - - On the Internet
A timeline, information, and activities for teaching and learning about Washington from Education World.

George Washington
A unit for grades 8-10 from the Library of Congress.

The Living Symbol
A lesson plan for grades 9-10 examining the life and legend of George Washington. See also George Washington: The Precedent President for a lesson plan for grades 6-8.

Launching the New United States Navy
A lesson plan using historical documents related to the beginnings of the U.S. Navy immediately following the Revolutionary War.

The Constitution and the Idea of Compromise
One high school lesson plan from Rediscovering George Washington (PBS).

Observing Constitution Day
A lesson plan using online documents from the National Archives and Records Administration.

Drafting the Constitution
A middle or high school lesson plan on the development of the U.S. Constitution from the unit In Congress Assembled.  

The United States Constitution and Selected Amendments
A unit for grades 6-8 in which students learn and write essays about the origin and history of the Constitution and its amendments as well as the Declaration of Independence and  Bill of Rights.

Jefferson and Franklin: Revolutionary Philosophers
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from EDSITEment. Click here for a similar lesson plan from this same source.

Thomas Jefferson
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from Discovery.com. See also Thomas Jefferson's Times (a web-based lesson plan).

Ask Thomas Jefferson
Have your students e-mail Thomas Jefferson at Monticello: The Home of Thomas Jefferson.

Native American Lesson Plans and Units
To find resources for Native American languages, click here.
Native American Lessons and Units
A long list of Native American lessons and units from Mr. Donn's site.  For more information on specific American Indian tribes, go to the American Indian Tribal Directory.

Native American Collaborative Unit
A primary-grade unit complete with Internet resources.

Exploring Native Americans Across the Curriculum
Lesson ideas in a variety of subject areas from Education World.  See also Activities to Celebrate Native American Heritage.

Three Native American Groups
A thematic unit for kindergarten.

Reverence for Nature
A 2nd-grade lesson plan from a unit titled A World of Their Own.

The Earliest Americans
A 3rd-grade unit focusing on the tribes of the Northwest, Southwest, Plains, and the Eastern Woodlands.

Trails of Understanding
A middle-grade lesson plan examining theories about the origins of the first inhabitants of North America.

Land Bridge Theory of Migration
A 4th-grade lesson plan on this theory of how the first humans entered North America. Though the lesson plan is designed for teaching about the early history of Wyoming, it could easily be adapted to teaching about the history of other states. For similar lesson plans, go to Land Bridge and the Earliest Americans and Canada'a First Peoples. For background information, go to Canada's First Nations: Antiquity, Who Were the First Americans, Trekking Across Our Land, Jeffers Petroglyph Site, and Lake Agassiz: The Ultimate Fishing Spot?

Following the Path of the Dakota Conflict of 1862
A lesson plan for grades 4-6 in which students map historically significant sites along the Minnesota River while learning about the importance of the Dakota Conflict of 1862

Bison: Their Influence on World Cultures
Interesting site on Bison and the Plains Indians complete with lesson plans.

Not Indians, Many Tribes: Native American Diversity
A lesson plan for grades 3-5 involving the use of primary documents.

Anishinaabe - Ojibwe - Chippewa: Culture of an Indian Nation
Another lesson plan for grades 3-5.

The Trail on Which They Wept
A 5th-grade lesson plan on the Cherokee Indians' "Trail of Tears."

Native American Musical Instruments
A 7th-grade music activity. See also Native American Musical Instruments from Making Music.

Native American Thematic Unit
An interdisciplinary unit for the upper elementary grades.

In the Time of the Old Ones
An elementary webquest in which students explore and experience the Navajo Indians' close relationship with the land on which they lived. See also The Navajo, a site at which students can learn basic information about the Navajo people and their history, including "The Long Walk."

Revisiting Pocahontas
A middle-grade or high school unit in which students engage in a critique of the historical and cultural accuracy of the Walt Disney film, "Pocahontas."

A World of Their Own: The Americas to 1500
A high school unit. Click here for a middle school unit by this same title.

Negotiating Treaties
An 11th-grade lesson plan involving a treaty negotiation simulation.

Life on the Great Plains
An excellent high school lesson plan from EDSITEment.  

Kennewick Man: Science and Sacred Rights
An interesting high school  lesson plan exploring the controversy surrounding "Kennewick Man," the name given to a 9000-year-old skeleton discovered near Kennewick, Washington. Also from EDSITEment.  

Sioux Treaty of 1868
A secondary lesson plan using historic documents from the National Archives and Records Administration.

American Indians and the Natural World: North, South, East. West
An excellent resource. Scroll down and then go to Teaching Resources for some excellent ideas.

Odin's Castle: The Native Americans
Another excellent resource with a great deal of information.

For other Native American resources, go to the Multicultural Page.

19th Century Lesson Plans (Including lesson plans on Thomas Jefferson, Lewis and Clark, Western Expansion, War of 1812, Slavery, the Underground Railroad, the Civil War, Reconstruction, the Industrial Revolution, and the Spanish-American War)

Thomas Jefferson
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from Discovery.com.  

Ask Thomas Jefferson
Have your students e-mail Thomas Jefferson at Monticello: The Home of Thomas Jefferson.  

Thomas Jefferson's Letter
A lesson plan in which students examine Jefferson's letter October 10, 1812, to Jeremiah Goodman, overseer at the Poplar Forest.

Thomas Jefferson: Scavenging Around
A scavenger hunt through which students learn about Jefferson's daily activities.

Thomas Jefferson: Historical Opinion and Slavery
A secondary lesson plan.

Sectionalism in the Early United States
A lesson plan for grades 10 and 11.

Lewis and Clark Expedition
An elementary lesson plan in which students learn how Lewis & Clark determined latitude and longitude by building and using a sextant. See also Lewis and Clark Trail, the ultimate source for information on Lewis and Clark.

Lewis and Clark: Maps of Exploration
Maps and information on early America, including the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

The Science of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
A lesson plan for grades 4-6.

Extra! Extra! Lewis and Clark Explore America
A WebQuest for grade 5. See also Adventure into the Unknown for another Webquest on the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

Lewis and Clark Online Game
From National Geographic, this is really cool! See their lesson plan Lewis and Clark: Same Place Different Perspectives.

Lewis and Clark Expedition
A lesson plan from the National Archives and Records Administration using historical documents.

If Lewis and Clark Made Their Journey Today, What Would They See?
A lesson plan for grades 6-10. Follow Lewis and Clark's 3700-mile journey with this site from the Lewis and Clark National Historical Trail.  

Lewis and Clark    
Classroom resources from PBS.

Exploring Maps: In the Wake of Lewis and Clark
From the USGS Learning Web.  

Go Across America with Lewis and Clark
An online activity.

Louisiana Purchase: Teachers Guides and Lesson Plans
Lesson plans for all grade levels that use primary sources.

Louisiana Purchase Curriculum Guide
Teaching aids, a glossary, and two lesson plans.    

Louisiana Purchase Natural History Materials
Two lesson plans (Extinct Animals of the Louisiana Purchase and Headwater Swamps) from the Arkansas National Heritage Commission.  

Louisiana Purchase Scavenger Hunt
From Education World. See also Lewis and Clark: The Journey West.

The Louisiana Purchase: A Lesson Plan
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from the Louisiana State Museum. Click here to see their other lesson plans.

War of 1812
A 2nd-grade unit with 14 lesson plans. See also Key Events & Causes: War of 1812.  

The Battle of New Orleans
"In 1814 we took a little trip ..." Teach your students about it with this lesson plan for middle and high schoolstudents from the Louisiana Stae History Museum. See also The Battle of New Orleans: Jordan Noble's Drum for an elementary grade lesson plan from this same source.

War of 1812
Lesson plans and resources from Pro Teacher.

War of 1812
A thematic unit for grade 7.

War of 1812 in the News
A lesson plan for grades 7-9 from the Educator's Reference Desk.

War of 1812 in the Old Northwest Territory
A unit for grades 8-9 focusing on the northwest frontier, expansionism, and the different perspectives involved in this war. See also Time Travel: Primary Sources, Perspective, and the War of 1812.       

Road to the War of 1812
A lesson plan and lecture notes from an AP U.S. History class.

War of 1812 from Multimedia History
An excellent resource. See also The War of 1812 Webquest.

War of 1812-1814
Information on every battle.

Jefferson and National Unity
A 5th-grade activity in which students write an essay that might have appeared in a newspaper after the treaty was signed ending the War of 1812-1814

Anti-Railroad Propaganda Poster: The Growth of Regionalism, 1800-1860
A lesson plan using original documents available online at the National Archives and Records Administration.

Central Pacific Railroad Photographic History Museum
Photographs, stereoviews, engravings, maps, and documents illustrating the history of the first transcontinental railroad.

Teaching Historical Research Using Primary Sources: Documents from the American West
Three lesson plans with links to primary sources from The Western Historical Manuscript Collection-Columbia.

Westward Movement Unit Plan
A unit plan with 6 lesson plans designed to meet the California State Framework for History and Social Studies. The lessons may be adapted to a variety of grade levels.

Westward Expansion: Early Exploration of the West
A 1st-grade unit. For other 1st-grade units from Core Knowledge, see America Moves Out, and Gateways to the West.

Westward Ho!
A web-based activity for grades 4-8. See also The Western Expansion of the United States: A Timeline.  

Western Expansion - A WebQuest.  
See also  Western Movement.

American Frontier
A lesson plan for grades 9-12 from the Discovery Channel School. See also Mountain Men and the Fur Trade for information on the history, traditions, tools, and mode of living of the trappers, explorers, and traders known as the Mountain Men.

Life on the Great Plains
A multi-disciplinary high school unit.

Whitman Mission Teacher's Guide
Lesson plans and background information about the Cayuse, Whitmans, and the Oregon Trail from two previous teacher's guides: Whitman Mission and Oregon Trail.

Oregon Trail Theme
Links to many lesson plans about the Oregon Trail.

If You Were a Pioneer on the Oregon Trail
A K-2 lesson plan from EDSITEment.

Go West: Imagining the Oregon Trail
Another lesson plan deom EDSITEment. This one is for grades 3-5.

On the Oregon Trail
One more ESITEment lesson plan for grades 6-8.

The Oregon Trail
A 4th-grade unit from Idaho Public television.

America's Old West (1800s)
A web-based activity from ThinkQuest.

Western Expansion
Many lesson plans and resources from Mr. Donn.

Old West Hall of Fame Lesson Plan
Students create a Hall of Fame of the West.

Ghost Riders and Rest Stops
An elementary unit on the Pony Express and overland stagecoach from Utah Centennial Studies.    

The Buffalo War: A Clash of Cultures
A lesson plan for grades 8-12 using the PBS documentary "Buffalo War" to help students understand how cultures living together may come into conflict because of their different values.

Achieving Manifest Destiny
An 8th-grade lesson plan from Houghton Mifflin.

The Treaty of Guadeloupe Hidalgo
A lesson plan on this treaty which brought an official end to the Mexican-American War (1846-1848).

Colonial Mexico
Great site for information on 19th century Mexico.

Mexican History Timeline
Annotated timeline with links regarding specific events and individuals.

Teaching the California Gold Rush
Scroll down the page for the unit description and activities from the Homeschool Teacher's Lounge.

Gold Rush Curriculum
Sample lesson plans for a variety of grade levels from the Oakland Museum of California.

Metaphorical Gold: Mining the Gold Rush for Stories
A middle-grade lesson plan from EDSITEment. See also Gold Rush California and Its Diverse Population.   

Migration North to Alaska
A lesson plan using historical documents from the National Archive on this other gold rush

Slavery Lesson Plans
African American History and Heritage Site
From the U.S. Department of State, this site offers many resources for African-American History including a Teacher Toolkit for Grades K-12. See also National Organization of Blacks in Government, Black History Pages, and Black Quest.

Association for the Study of African American History and Life
The founders of Black History Month! See themes for Black History Month 2006 through 2008.

The Amistad Case: Teaching Activities
A lesson plan that correlates to the National Standards for History.  See also Amistad America and Teaching with Documents: The Amistad Case.

The Slave Dancer
Teaching ideas, including thematic and interdisciplinary connections, for this book by Paula Fox.

Slavery in Colonial America
A junior high school unit.

Was the Dred Scott Decision Jusicial Activism?
A secondary lesson plan from Lincoln/Net. For additoinal information, see Dred Scott v Stanford.

1850's: Two Faces of Slavery
A teacher's guide with a lesson activity.

Families in Bondage
A high school lesson plan using letters written by African Americans in slavery and by free blacks to loved ones still in bondage.

Been Here so Long
A lesson plan utilizing a jigsaw activity to help students examine and understand the Slave Narratives collected by the New Deal Network.

The Anti-Slavery Movement
A lesson plan in which students create and write a constitution for an anti-slavery society.

The Lincoln-Douglas Debates
A lesson plan in which students examine transcripts of these famous debates. See also Lincoln-Douglas Debates Interactive Map Activity.  

The Emancipation Proclamation: Freedom's First Steps
A high school lesson plan from ESITEment.

Spirituals
A high school lesson plan introducing studenst to the role that spirituals have played in African American history and religion.


Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad
A timeline, quiz, sketches, crossword puzzles, etc. all put together by a 2nd-grade class! Click on Classroom Activities to access lesson plans and units on Harriet Tubman from a variety of sources.

Teaching the Underground Railroad
Many lesson plans for all grade levels from the Northern Kentucky University Institute for Freedom Studies.

Monument to the Underground Railroad
A lesson plan in which students use the Internet to help design a monument honoring the importance of the Underground Railroad.

Sweet Clara and the Freedom Quilt
An elementary lesson plan using this book by Deborah Hopkinson.

Slavery and the Underground Railroad
A lesson plan for grades 3-5. See also Underground Railroad WebQuest.

Child of the Underground Railroad: Lesson plan for Malinda Paris - A Memorial
A lesson plan from the Michigan Historical Center.    

Two Tickets to Freedom
A 5th-grade lesson plan based on this book about the dangerous journey of two fugitive slaves.

The Underground Railroad
A lesson plan from Songs for Teaching that uses the song "Follow the Drinking Gourd."

Underground Railroad@National Geographic
Teaching ideas for grades K-4.

Civil War Lesson Plans
Civil War/Underground Rialroad/Reconstruction
A huge list of links to lesson plans.

Civil War Lesson Plans
A collection of lesson plans for various grade levels.

Civil War
Another set of lesson plans.

Civil War
Different than the above site, this is a 2nd-grade unit from Core Knowledge.  

Lesson Plan Ideas for the American Civil War
Five lesson plans for elementary and middle grade students. Scroll down the page past the links to find the lesson plans.

The Civil War
An elaborate lesson plan from Small Planet Communications designed  for the upper-elementary grades. It  integrates historical fiction and writing with the study of the Civil war.

The U.S. Civil War
A 4th-grade lesson plan.

Shades of Gray
Teacher's notes for this book about the Civil War from Carolyn Reeder's Official Home Page.   For a literature-based, 4th or 5th-grade unit on the Civil War, go to Literature of the U.S. Civil War.  

Civil War: Causes, Conflicts, and Consequences
A 5th-grade lesson plan from Core Knowledge.  

Pink and Say
This site provides a lesson titled "Acquuiring New Vocabulary through Book Discussion Groups"using this book by Patricia Polacco.   Also, see The Civil War, for a middle-grade unit using trade books.

Role-Playing the Civil War
A lesson plan for grades 5-7 in which students examine both points of view in the Civil War.

Civil War
A 5th-grade lesson on the causes of this conflict.

Civil War Letters
A lesson plan for grades 6-12 integrating history and writing skills. Also see Letters from an Iowa Soldier in the Civil War to supplement your lessons on the Civil War with these authentic letters.

The Civil War: 1850s to 1860s
A 5th-grade lesson plan integrating art and history.

The Fight for Equal Rights: Black Soldiers in the Civil War
A lesson plan using historical documents available via the Internet from the National Archives.

The Civil War: Emancipation Experience
A high school lesson plan designed to give students an affective experience of the pre and post American Civil War experience on Americans.

Civil War Essay Writing
An activity for grades 11-12.

The Valley of the Shadow Project
This new, improved version of the Valley of the Shadow Project looks at two communities, one Northern and one Southern, through the experience of the American Civil War. The project is a hypermedia archive of thousands of sources for the period including newspapers, letters, diaries, photographs, maps, church records, population census, agricultural census, and military records. 

Gettysburg Teacher's Guide
From the Gettysburg National Military Park, this teacher's guide includes a sample lesson plan as well as information on distance learning programs and suggested activities for students. See also the Gettysburg History Information Center.  

The Reunion
An activity in which students dramatize a postwar reunion between people who held opposing views during the US Civil War.

Civil War Center
Links to sites that provide an incredible amount of information on the Civil War. Email them if you have a question about the Civil War!

The Civil War as Photographed by Mathew Brady
A lesson plan from the National Archives and Records Administration. See also Civil War Photographs for a huge collection of photos from the Library of Congress.

American Civil War WebQuest
For other WebQuests, see Civil War Personal Journal and Civil War Battles.   

The Civil War and Reconstruction
Many lesson plans from Teaching with Historic Places.      

Abraham Lincoln
Online activities for the primary grades.

The Lincoln-Douglas Debates
A lesson plan in which students examine transcripts of these famous debates. See also Lincoln-Douglas Debates Interactive Map Activity.  

Abraham Lincoln, President and Leader During the Civil War
A 1st-grade lesson plan.

We Must Not be Enemies: Lincoln's First Inaugural Address
A unit for grades 3-5 that uses archival documents available online.

What Did Abraham Lincoln Do to Preserve the Union?
A middle-grade lesson plan from The Crossroads Curriculum  Unit VI: Now We Are Engaged In A Great Civil War, 1848-1880.  

Lincoln Goes to War
A lesson plan for grades 9-12 from Edsitement. See also Abraham Lincoln-Related Curriculum Resources and Lesson Plans.

Emancipation Proclamation
A jigsaw cooperative learning activitiy. See also Attitudes Toward Emancipation (A high school lesson plan).

Who Killed Abraham Lincoln
A lesson plan for grades 6-12 from Education World. For other lesson plans, see Lincoln's Assassination, An Acquaintance with Darkness: A Civil War Novel, Lincoln Assassination WebQuest, and Abraham Lincoln's Assassination.

Reconstruction Lesson Plans
Reconstruction: A Time of Turbulence
A 5th-grade unit from Core Knowledge.  

Unfinished Business: Making Democracy Work for Everyone, 1877-1904
A SCORE CyberGuide on the post-reconstruction South. See also Reconstruction of the South Jigsaw Puzzle.  

After Reconstruction: Problems of African Americans in the South
A lesson plan using the Internet to access pamphlets and other materials, most of which were written by African American authors about pressing issues of the day. For an excellent resource on African American History, see the Black History Pages.  

Reconstruction: A WebQuest
See also The Cost of Peace for another Webquest.

FREDERICK DOUGLASS: A Brief Biography and Exercise.
Information and a classroom activity for grades 4-8 on this prominent 19th-century African American leader. See also Frederick Douglass, a unit for grades 5-6.

George Washington Carver
A 3rd or 4th-grade unit.

Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Dubois
A unit on the issues raised by the celebrated debate between two famous African American leaders: Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. DuBois.  

Plessy vs, Ferguson: Louisiana's Prelude to Brown vs. the Board of Education
A lesson plan for upper high school grades.

Industrial Revolution Lesson Plans
A Day in the Life of Children: Then and Now
An elementary grade lesson plan comparing children's lives now and in the 19th century.

Photographs of Lewis Hine: Documentation of Child Labor
A lesson plan from the National Archives and Records Administration which uses primary sources.

Child Labor in America
A middle or high school lesson plan. See also Using the Internet to Explore Issues: Children's Rights (grades 6-12).

Industrial Revolution
A SCORE CyberGuide providing a web-based activity.

Industrial Revolution Teaching Theme
Links to lesson plans, worksheets, webquests, and resources.

The Industrial Revolution
A middle school unit created by a teacher from the North Pole Middle School, North Pole, Alaska.

Immigrants and the Industrial Revolution
A 7th-grade unit.

A Curriculum of United States Labor History for Teachers
An entire curriculum complete with handouts.

The Industrial Revolution and the Progressive Era: 1877-1913
One segment of the above curriculum.

The Progressive Solutions
A secondary lesson plan.

The Industrial Revolution: A WebQuest
For another WebQuest, see Industrial Revolution: A WebQuest on the Birth of Modern Times.
Age of Imperialism Lesson Plan
A lesson plan on 19th century US expansionism developed by Small Planet. See also their page, " A Splendid Little War."  

Imperialism and Expansion: Part 1
A middle school lesson plan. See also Imperialism Vocabulary and Imperialism and Expansion: Part 2.

1898-1998: Centennial of the Spanish-American War
Offers concise information about this conflict as well as links to related sites. 

How Did a "Splendid Little War" Help Us?  
A 9th-grade lesson plan. See also Effects of the Press on Spanish-American Relations in 1898.  

Spanish American War
A web-based secondary lesson plan. 

Spanish American War Era
A secondary lesson plan.

Theodore Roosevelt Association Curriculum-Based Lesson Plans
Many lesson plans for grades 5-12 from the Theodore Roosevelt Association.

Theodore Roosevelt's View on Citizenship and the Environment
A high school lesson plan from Learning to Give.
A high school lesson plan from Learning to Give.orgAA

TR, The Story of Theodore Roosevelt
A teachers guide for the PBS video. See also The American Presidency: Theodore Roosevelt and Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President.

Progressive Era Lesson Plans
Getting to Know Theodore Roosevelt, Jane Addams, Booker T. Washington, and Woodrow Wilson
A 5th-grade lesson plan in which students learn about political and social reforms during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

The Muckrakers and the Progressive Era
An interdisciplinary unit for the 8th grade.

Progressive Era
Many lesson plans from Engaging Students in American History. See The Golded Age Meets the Progressive Era for one example.

Unit Plan for the Progressive Era
For 9th or 10th grade.

The Progressive Solutions
A secondary lesson plan.

Muckrakers
A web-based activity from Glencoe McGraw-Hill. See also Raking the Muck for a secondary WebQuest.

Women's History Lesson Plans/Suffrage Lesson Plans
Women's' Rights in the 1800s
A three-lesson unit designed for grades 7-12.

Women, Suffrage, and the 19th Amendment
A lesson plan using documents available online from the National Archives and Records Administration.  

Woman's Suffrage in Twetieth Century America
A WebQuest for 8th-graders.

Susan B. Anthony Day
A grade 3-4 mini-unit for celebrating Susan B. Anthony Day (February 15). Click here for a grade 4-5 lesson plan on Susan B. Anthony.

The Nineteenth Amendment
A lesson plan for grades 9-12. If you are considering using a video to enhance your unit on the 19th Amendment, click here to read about and preview "Women Take Their Place: An American Revolution."

Cultural Change
A lesson plan for grades 10-12 that requires students to think critically about the arguments and counter-arguments in the debate regarding women's suffrage.

American Women's History: A Research Guide
A very good resource.

1900 to 1940   
Turn of the Century Lesson Plans
Historical Atlas of the Twentieth Century
A very good resource. See also American Cultural History: The Twentieth Century.  

Germany and America in the 20th Century: An Annotated Timeline
An annotated timeline with links to sites providing information on individuals and events of significance to Germany and America during the 20th Century.

1900 America: Historical Voices, Poetic Visions
An interdisciplinary lesson plan for grades 10-12 which looks at what life was like at the turn of the century.

Thomas Edison's Inventions in the 1900s and Today: From New to You
A lesson plan fro grades 3-8 which examines life in 1900 and how technology has changed people's lives.

Our Town, 1900
A lesson plan from PBS for grades 5-8 in which students examine what life was like in their town 100 years ago. See also Living Without Technology.

1910s Unit
Many lesson plans for both middle school and high school units on the first decade of the 20th Century.   

WW I Lesson Plans
Doughboy vs the Kaiser: The War to End All Wars
A 7th-grade unit from Core Knowledge.   See also Eyewitness History: The Great War for another 7th-grade unit from this organization.

World War I Poems
A 7th-grade lesson plan. See also Soldier Poets of the First World War for activities from SchoolHistory.org.uk.  

Causes of WWI
A web-based lesson plan.

July Crisis: Can You Stop the Great War?
An activity-based high school lesson plan on the European events that led to the start of WWI. Also, take a look at The Great War Society, which provides links to many WW I web sites.

World War I Unit
This 5-lesson high school unit is from the Alabama Department of Archives and History. For more information on World War I, go to WWI: Trenches on the Web, an Internet history of the "Great War." Also take a look at the WWI Document Archive.  

1910s Unit
Many lesson plans for both middle school and high school units including several lesson plans dealing with WWI.  

The Zimmerman Telegram
A lesson plan using online documents to teach about this infamous telegram that contributed to the U.S. entry into WWI.

U.S. Entry into World War I
A high school lesson plan.

Photographs of the 369th Infantry and African Americans During World War I
A lesson plan from the using primary sources which are available online. See also Sow the Seeds of Victory! Posters from the Food Administration During World War I for another lesson plan using primary sources.

First World War
A high school lesson plan using Internet resources.   

World War I and Its Aftermath
A high school lesson plan from the Discovery Channel School.

Treaty of Versailles 1919
A lesson plan for grade 6-12. See also The Great War: Evaluating the Treaty of Versailles for a high school lesson plan.

Paris Peace Conference: Writing a Treaty to End World War I
An elaborate web-based activity from SCORE.

Debate in the United States over the League of Nations
A high school unit from EDSITEment. See also Lesson 2 and Lesson 3.   

1920s Lesson Plans
The United States During the 1920s
An 11th-grade unit.

The 1920s
A lesson plan for U.S. history. 

From the Great War to the Great Depression
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from Discovery School.com.

The Roaring Twenties
A lesson plan for grades 7-12. It includes an outline for a lecture and a role-playing activity.

Getting on with Business: Coolidge and Corporate Growth
A lesson plan from American Odyssey.

The Roaring 1920s WebQuest
For other WebQuests, see Exploring the 1920s and 1920s WebQuest.

The Volstead Act and Related Prohibition Documents
A lesson plan on prohibition using primary sources available via the Internet. Though no suggested grade level is provided, the lesson and supporting documents would appear to be most appropriate for secondary students. See also Prohibition in the USA for another lesson plan.

Scopes Trial Activity
A lesson plan appropriate for secondary students.

1920s Consumer Culture
An AP History lesson plan from HTI.

The Destruction of Black Wall Street: The Tulsa Riot of 1921
Another AP History lesson plan from  HTI.  

The Automobile
One more lesson plan from HTI.

A Harlem Renaissance Perspective
An interdisciplinary lesson plan for grades 9-12. For other lesson plans, see Harlem Renaissance and Drop Me Off in Harlem. For background information on the Harlem Renaissance, click here.

Sing the Blues
A lesson plan for grades 4-8 on the "jazz age."

Great Depression Lesson Plans and New Deal Lesson Plans
Brother Can You Spare a Dime? The Great Depression and the New Deal
A 3rd-grade lesson plan from the American Memories Fellows Program.  See Immigration/Migration During the Great Depression for an 11th-grade lesson plan from this program.

Using Primary Sources in the Classroom: The Great Depression Unit
A 6-lesson high school unit.

The Great Depression and the New Deal
An elaborate unit from Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute.

New Deal Lesson Plans
Lesson plans on the WPA, CCC, etc. For more information on the New Deal, go to New Deal Network.  

Causes of the Great Depression
 A secondary lesson plan.

Worth a Thousand Words: Depression-Era Photographs
A lesson plan for grades 9-12 examining the Great Depression and  New Deal programs through an Internet archive of photographs.

The Great Depression Museum
A WebQuest for high school students. For other WebQuests, see 1930s WebQuest Unit and The Great Depression: Buddy, Can You Spare a Dime?

Hometown Children and the Depression
One lesson plan from Dear Mrs. Roosevelt, which provides resources and lesson plans dealing with the effects of the depression on children.

Famous Person: Eleanor Roosevelt
A mini-unit for grades 4-6.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt
There are many lesson plans about FDR, including the one linked above titled The Foreign Policy of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the U. S. Entry Into World War II. Other similar lesson plans about FDR include Documents Related to Churchill and FDR, FDR's Fireside Chat on the Purposes and Foundations of the Recovery Program, and FDR's First Inaugural Address. The FDR Portfolio Project and McGraw Hill's Bring a Cartoon to Life, both of which use the FDR cartoons, are also available online. For lesson plans that examine the impact of FDR's disability, see Franklin Delano Roosevelt's Deception: Was It Successful? or Debating the FDR Memorial. For additional information on FDR, see Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute, The FDR Library and Museum, and The Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial.

World War II Lesson Plans and Resources
"A Date Which Will Live in Infamy"
A lesson plan from the National Archives and Records Administration on Roosevelt's address to the joint session of Congress following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Internet links provided allow students to actually listen to the speech.

Documents Related to Churchill and FDR
A lesson plan from the National Archives and Records Administration.  

World War II Unit
An 8-lesson unit using primary sources from the Alabama Department of Archives and History. Go to The Avalon Project for additional World War II documents.

Getting Involved in World war II
A middle school lesson plan which introduces students to the reasons why the United States became involved in World War II and asks them to consider the reasons Japan decided to attack Pearl Harbor .

World War II Mini-Unit
A 4th or 5th-grade unit using the book A Pocket Full of Seeds by Marilyn Sachs to integrate literature and social studies. Click here for another mini-unit for 5th-grade with this same title using the book Twenty and Ten by Claire Hutchet Bishop. For other ideas on integrating literature into your World War II unit, go to World War II as Seen Through the Eyes of Children's Literature. Additional books for children and young adults pertaining to World War II for which there are lesson plans available include The Big Lie, The Bracelet, The Endless Steppe, Foster's War, Number the Stars, Sadako and the Thousand Cranes, The Summer of My German Soldier, and Under the Blood-Red Sun. Click on one of the titles above, or scroll down the page to find lessons and links for The Diary of Anne Frank.  

World War II
An interdisciplinary unit for grades 5-8. For excellent sources of information on WW II, see HyperWar, The National D-Day Museum and Internet Modern History Sourcebook - World War II.  

World War II
An 11th-grade leson plan which introduces topics of cost, scope, and human casualties of the war.

World War II: An American Scrapbook
Recollections of World War II collected by 5th-graders. There are also three lesson plans. See the sites listed after the lesson below for sources of interviews and personal stories.

A Perspective on World War II
A lesson plan for grades 9-12 in which students work with students from other countries via the Internet to compare the WW II information contained in each country's textbooks.

Those Who Fought
A lesson plan for grades 6-12 from Education World in which students read interviews of WW II veterans and then interview family or community members who participated in the war. For oral history resources, see  WW II Submarine Veteran's Oral History Project, Holocaust Survivors Oral Histories, and What Did You Do in the War Grandma?   

Eleanor's Story: An American Girl in Hitler's Germany
A lesson plan for grades 5-12 using Eleanor Garner's book.  

Letters Home During World War II
A secondary lesson plan from the Wisconsin Historical Society. See also Women Remember World War II.

Powers of Persuasion--Poster Art of World War II
A lesson plan from the National Archives and Records Administration.  

The Identification, the Mapping, and the Personification of Countries Involved in World War II
A high school lesson plan in which students identify countries involved in both the Pacific and the European Theaters.   

The Causes of World War II
A lesson plan for grades 10-12. See also World War Two Timeline and Germany and America in the 20th Century: An Annotated Timeline. Click here for a World War II trivia quiz.

D-Day Lesson Plan
For 10th grade. See also The Normandy Invasion.

Message Drafted by General Eisenhower in Case the D-Day Invasion Failed
A secondary lesson plan using primary sources. See also D-Day Message from General Eisenhower to General Marshall.

WW II: The United States Becomes a World Power
A teaching/learning module using primary source documents.

Adolf Hitler's Contribution to Modern Cryptology
A lesson plan for a world history course in which students learn how Nazi Germany’s uses of the Enigma machine and the Allied efforts to break the code marked the first use of computer cryptography and the use of computers to break codes. See also Breaking the Code.

War in the Pacific
A discussion-based lesson plan for grades 11-12 in which students learn how the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor impacted the United states. For information on the Pacific Theater, go to The History Place: War in the Pacific.  

Navajo News
A lesson plan for grades 4-8 in which students learn about the Navajo Code Talkers. See also Memoranum Regarding the Enlistment of Navajo Indians.

War in the Pacific: The Forgotten Holocaust
A unit on the Japanese invasion of China during World War II which focuses on the atrocities committed against the Chinese people. For additional information on the Pacific Theater, go to The History Place: War in the Pacific.  

The Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Necessary or Not?
A high school unit. See also A-Bomb WWW Museum for information and personal perspectives. and Decision to Drop the Bomb. If you're looking for a video to enhance your Hiroshima unit, go to Social Studies School Service to order "Hiroshima: Why the Bomb Was Dropped."

It's Up for Debate
A lesson plan for grades 6-12 in which students investigate and debate decisions made during WW II.

Incorporating the Japanese Perspective Into a U.S. History Unit on World War II
A 10-day high school unit complete with extension activities and an assessment.

Citizenship Denied: An Integrated Unit on the Japanese-American Internment
An elaborate unit suitable for middle-grade or high school students. For an 8th-grade lesson plan, see Learning More About the Japanese Internment Camps. For a high school unit, go to Introduction to Issues Surrounding the Internment of Japanese Americans.

Documents and Photographs Related to Japanese Relocation During World War II
One more lesson plan regarding Japanese internment. This one uses historical documents and photographs. See also Japanese-American History from Go for Broke National Education Center.

WW II: The Other Americans
A multicultural World War II lesson plan I developed as an example for my students.

World War II
A high school lesson plan in which students research daily life for women in Britain, the U.S., or Germany during the war. See also Women During World War II.

World War II: A Webquest
For other WW II webquests, see World War II: In Defense of Freedom, Alternatives to War, and What I did During the War.     

Mock Trial: Judgement on Nuremberg
A teacher's guide for a mock trial of Julius Streicher.

P-38 World War II Interactive History Lesson
This site offers a great deal of information about WW II as well as web-based lessons for elementary, junior high, and high school students.

WW II on the Web

The Rise of Hitler
An online high school lesson.

Adolf Hitler: Biography
A concise biography.

Holocaust Lesson Plans and Resources
A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust
Student activities and teacher resources for teaching about the Holocaust . For information on videos and online activities about the Holocaust, click here. For additional information on the Holocaust, go to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.  

Holocaust Lesson Plans and Curricula
Many lesson plans from the Holocaust Teacher Resource Center.

The Holocaust's Legacy
A lesson plan for grades 9-12 from Discovery School.com.

The Holocaust as Seen through the Eyes of Young Persons
A 7th-grade unit centered around a visit to the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C. Click here for a Holocaust timeline.

The Beast Within
An interdisciplinary 9th-grade unit from George Cassutto. .

Holocaust and Resistance
A high school lesson plan from EDSITEment.  

Nazi Concentration Camps
An Internet-based high school lesson plan in which students identify Nazi Concentration Camps by using maps, pictures, and a factual information page for each camp. See also Nazi Concentration Camps - Map and Chart Reading Activities.

The Holocaust Unit Plan
A 6-lesson high school unit designed to help students understand and think critically about the holocaust. For additional information on the Holocaust, go to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.  

Teaching the Holocaust
Literature-based lesson plans for grades 4 and up.

Teaching the Holocaust
Different from thr above, this site from Education World offers ten lesson plans as well as guidelines for teaching about th Holocaust.

Holocaust: A WebQuest
For other webquests see The Holocaust WebQuest, Women and the Holocaust WebQuest, and Children of the Holocaust WebQuest.   

Cybrary of the Holocaust
A comprehensive site with images, recollections of survivors, a teacher's guide, links, etc.

Diary of Anne Frank (Anne Frank in the World, 1929-1945: Teacher Workbook)
Lesson plans for grades 5-8 for teaching about Anne Frank and Holocaust-related subjects. See also Anne Frank Intro, a middle school lesson plan; literature-based lesson plans for grades 4 and up; Anne Frank WebQuest, an excellent Internet activity for grades 7-9; Trackstar: Anne Frank History, another Internet-based lesson; The Truth About Anne Frank, A 12-lesson unit; The Anne Frank Internet Guide, an excellent resource; Anne Frank: Her Life and Times, photographs and information about Anne's journal and how it survived World War II; Cybrary of the Holocaust, a comprehensive site with images and recollections of survivors, a teacher's guide, and links; and Ann Frank: One of Hundreds of Thousands, an excellent middle-grade lesson plan from EDSITEment. If you didn't find what you need at any of the above sites, see Ann Frank @ Web English Teacher for many more lessons and resources.

Late 40s/U.N./Harry Truman Lesson Plans
Role of the United Nations
A secondary lesson plan. See also Model United Nations, The Electronic United Nations, The United Nations: An Introduction for Students, and The United Nations Home Page.  

United Nations Day
A lesson plan dealing with United Nations Day as well as the history and current status of the U.N. and its agencies.

United Nations Mini Unit
From the Truman Presidential Museum and Library, this unit is for grades 6-8. See also United Nations Milestones  and
Understanding the History of the United Nations through a Geography Focus.

U.S. Recognition of the State of Israel
A lesson plan using documents available primary sources online from the National Archives and Records Administration.

The American Economy After World War II
Another secondary lesson plan.

The Fight for America: Joseph McCarthy
An 8th-grade essay that chronicles McCarthy's controversial fight against communism.

Truman Presidential Museum and Library
See their lesson plans and activities.  

Tales of Truman's Travels Fifty Years Ago
A 3rd-grade unit from the above site.

The Truman Trunk Experience
A lesson plan for 7th grade from American Presidents: Life Portraits.  

Harry Truman and the Truman Doctrine
A secondary-level activity from the Truman Presidential Museum and Library.  

Telegram from Senator Joseph McCarthy to President Harry S. Truman
A lesson plan using primary sources.

The Foreign Policies of Harry S. Truman
A high school unit from the Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute.  

The 1950s Lesson Plans and Eisenhower Lesson Plans
1950s Links

The Polio History Pages
No unit on the 1950s would be complete without some mention of polio, the near hysteria caused by the epidemics of the early 1950s, and the euphoria that greeted the development of the Salk vaccine. Drawing from my book, Polio's Legacy: An Oral History, this site provides excerpts from polio narratives, a polio timeline, a webquest, and information about the disease, its history, and late effects.

Propaganda: Name Calling
A lesson plan dealing with name-calling, propaganda, Joe McCarthy, and the "Red Scare" during the 1950s.

McCarthyism and the 1950s Culture
A high school lesson plan.

Telegram from Senator Joseph McCarthy to President Harry S. Truman
A lesson plan using primary sources.

Photographs and Pamphlet about Nuclear Fallout
Another lesson plan using historic documents.

Memorandum of a Conference with President Eisenhower after Sputnik
Oner more lesson plan using primary sources. See also Milestones in the Space Program for a middle school lesson plan.

Eisenhower: The Contentious 1950s
A lesson plan for grades 9-12. See also Eisenhower: The Cold War for another high school lesson plan.

American Culture in the 1950s
Several units from the Pittsburgh Teachers Institute.

The 1950s Political Mood  
A WebQuest. See also WebQuest: Advertising in the 1950s and 1950s WebQuest.

Eisenhower Birth Place State Park
Scroll down the page for links to sites for information regarding Dwight D. Eisenhower.

Korean War Lesson Plans
Korean War Project
An excellent site for information regarding the Korean War. See also Tales and Visions of the Korean War: A Guide to Internet Resources.  

The United States Enters the Korean Conflict
A lesson plan using primary sources.

United Nations and Korean Conflict
A lesson plan for grades 9-10 from History Works.

Cold War - Korean Conflict
A 10th-grade lesson plan.

The Hungnam Evacuation: The Korean War’s Dunkirk ?
A high school lesson plan from Teachiing More About Korea.    

Remembering the Forgotten War
An online lesson plan for grades 7-10. See also Korean War Timeline.

The Korean War
A lesson plan for grades 9-12.

Primer on the Korean War
A web-based lesson. See also Korean War WebQuest and Korean War - Liberty Theme Park.   

Cold War Lesson Plans
Cold War International History Project
An excellent resource. See also the Cold War Museum.  

Recollections of an RB-29 Crew in Japan and Related Korean War/Early Cold War Stories
A site providing first-hand accounts of individuals and crews involved in Cold War era USAF reconnaissance missions.

Photographs and Pamphlet about Nuclear Fallout
A lesson plan from the National Archives and Records Administration which uses primary sources.

The Cold War
An 8th-grade unit from Core Knowledge. See also Hitting the Cold War from All the Angles for a similar unit from this same organization. Both lessons are in pdf format.

Reel History and the Cold War
A lesson plan using film as a primary source .

Leader of the Free World: 1945-1975
An extensive high school unit that includes lesson plans on the Cold War and other topics pertinent to this time period.

How Intelligent Adults Came to Use Terms Like 'The Red Menace'
A lesson plan for grades 9-12. See The CIA's Covert Operations for a follow-up lesson plan.

Origins of the Cold War: U.S. Choices after World War II
Background information and ideas for a unit on the origins of the Cold War.

Unit 9: Cold War
An elaborate 11th-grade unit requiring teams of students to use a variety of Internet resources to assemble a Cold War timeline, a map showing areas of Cold War activity, a photo gallery of major leaders, a paper, and a multimedia presentation.

Cold War
A lesson plan for grades 9-12 from The Educator's Reference Desk.

WebQuest Cold War
See also Cold War Museum WebQuest and WebQuest: Cold War Times.    

The West to the Rescue: The Berlin Airlift
An 10th-grade lesson plan. See also The Uneasy Peace: The Berlin Airlift.

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Three lesson plan from the UK.  See also The Role of NATO for a high school lesson plan.

African American Inventors
A lesson plan from Suite101.com.

Spirituals
A high school lesson plan introducing studenst to the role that spirituals have played in African American history and religion.

America's Civil Rights Movement: Activity One
One of many lesson plans from Tolerance.org. Search their site for other similar lesson plans or order their free activity kit. For more information on this topic, go to The American Civil Rights Movement.  

The Civil Rights Movement
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from The Discovery Channel School. See also Civil Rights: An Investigation for a high school lesson plan.  
     
Teaching with Documents: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
This excellent lesson plan from the NARA Digital Classroom uses historical documents available on this site.

American Educational History: A Hypertext Timeline
My latest Web project, this annotated, clickable timeline of American educational history extends from 1607 to the 21st Century. See the accompanying activity, American Educational History: What's Most Important?

From Jim Crow To Linda Brown
A lesson plan examining the African-American Experience from 1897 to 1953, emphasizing two famous court cases: Plessy vs. Ferguson and Brown vs. the Board of Education.

Teaching with Documents: Documents Related to Brown versus the Board of Education  
From the National Archives, this lesson plan uses historical documents available online. See also Order of Argument in the Case Brown v. Board and Dorothy Davis, et al, versus County School Board of Prince edward County, Virginia for two more lesson plans using historical documents.