Science Lesson Plans and Resources

This page provides links to lesson plans and resources for all grade levels and all science areas typically taught in K-12 schools. Click on a topic from the list below. If you need lesson plans for health or nutrition, click here. If you need science homework help, click here. All links on this page were verified and updated as of 4-22-08.

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Multi-Subject Science Pages; Rubrics; Scientific Method/Nature of Science; Astronomy; Biology/Genetics; Evolution; Plants/Farm; Trees/Forests/Rain Forests; Environment; Prairies; Wetlands; Pollution; Recycling; Water/Oceans; Animals   (Marine Animals/Fish, Mammals, Farm Animals, Reptiles/Amphibians, Birds, Dinosaurs, Insects, Spiders); Physiology/Anatomy/The Senses; Geology/Earth Science; Fossils; Weather (including Seasons); Disasters; Physical Science; Energy; Simple Machines; Physics; Aviation/Aeronautics; Chemistry; History of Science; Inventions/Science Projects; Go to the National Science Education Standards 

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Large Collections of Lesson Plans for Multiple Science Subjects
Science Lesson Plans from The Educator's Reference Desk
Formerly AskEric, this is a great source for science lesson plans organized by subject

Science Netlinks
A comprehensive guide to science, technology, and mathematics web sites and a growing library of Internet-based learning. Click here to see their large selection of lesson plans.

Academy Curricular Exchange
Click on this line for the main menu, or click below for the grade level in which you are interested.

K-5 Over (130 lesson plans)
Middle Grades (About 60 lesson plans)
High School (About 20 lesson plans)

ProTeacher Science and Technology
An excellent source with many lesson plans unique to this site.

Access Excellence
Lesson plans, activities, and online mysteries. Click Fellows Collection or Activities to Go to access their large collection of lesson plans.

National Science Teachers Association (NSTA)
Resources for science teachers, including some lesson plans. Go to their HOME PAGE for additional information.

Reach Out! Michigan Hands-On Science
Many science lesson plans and quick activities.

Saskatchewan Education - Science
Curriculum guides for all grade levels complete with model units. The site is now in pdf format, so you will need Adobe Acrobat to view it.

Franklin Institute Science Lesson Plans
Elementary science lesson ideas; most are constructivist.

K-2 Science Lesson Plans
Tactile lesson plans integrating science and literacy.

Science Outreach - Learning Through Discovery
Elementary lesson plans on water, energy, and fish and wildlife.

Teacher First Science Lesson Plans
Excellent source for science lesson plans for all levels and in a variety of areas.

Ethics and Values in Pre-College Science Instruction

Teacher resources including many lesson plans incorporating ethical and values issues.

Science Lessons
Organized by topic.

NASA Quest
Search the NASA collection of K-12 lesson plans. See also Earth Science Educator Lesson Plans
and Imagine the Universe! for more lesson plans from NASA.

Discovery Channel School
Wonderful lesson plans for social studies, science, and literature. There are more than 50 lesson plans on animals alone! Search by subject or use the menu on the left side of the page.

Newton's Apple Science Teacher's Guides
Lesson ideas from PBS Family Science Show.

Learning Cycle Lesson Plans
Six lesson plans and a unit using the Piagetian Learning Cycle.

Exploratorium
Different online features every few months.

Rubrics for Science
Kathy Schrock's Guide for Educators: Assessment Rubrics
Information and examples of various types of rubrics, including ones for student web projects, cooperative learning activities, labs, group participation, multimedia presentations, oral presentations, portfolio exhibits, and research papers.

The Staff Room: Rubrics
Developed for teachers in Ontario, Canada, this page has links to a large number of sites with examples of rubrics for many purposes.

MCPS Science Rubrics
A definition and many examples.

Rubrician.com
"The official website for links to rubrics, "this page offers links to many science rubrics.

Big Ideas in Science Sample Rubric
A rubric based on Habits of Mind and Vehicles for Understanding.  

Assessment of Experiments and Science Projects Using a Generic Rubric
A rubric for experiments using the scientific method. See also Science Festival Rubric, a rubric for student self-evaluation of science projects.

Science Investigation Rubric
Adaptable for grades K-4 or 5-12. See also Holistic Rubric for Science Experiments, an example of a rubric using a 1 through 5 scale, as well as  Technological Design Rubric.  

Scientific Report Rubric
See also Scientific Data base/Conclusion Rubric.

Data, Graphs, and Theory Rubric
A rubric for a physics lab on elasticity.

Year-End Project Rubrics
Several rubrics for scoring the various aspects of an extensive science project involving experimental research. See also Intermediate-Level  Science Grades Seven and Eight Revised Portfolio Products.  

Earth Science Rubric
For 6th-grade research projects. 

GenerL Science Lab Rubric
From a biology class. See also Student Science Laboratory Report Rubric.

Physics Experiment Evaluation Rubric
See also Physics Laboratory Write Up Rubric.

Chemistry Standards-Based Rubric: Atomic Structure and Bonding
See also Chem Lab Evaluation Rubric and Environmental Chemistry Rubrics.

Bibliography for Using Rubrics for Assessment
Links to sites with rubrics and information about them.

How to Create a Rubric
Steps in the preparation of rubrics.

Scientific Method/Nature of Science
Scientific Method - A Way to Solve a Problem
A lesson plan for grade 4 exploring the scientific method. See also The Scientific Method for a fact sheet providing thorough information.   

How Many Drops of Water on a Penny?
A lesson plan in which students use the scientific method for science inquiry. See also Introduction to Scientific Methods for another version of this lesson.

The Scientific Method in Undersea Archaeology
A high school lesson plan from National Geographic.

Rusting and the Scientific Method
A lesson plan for grades 8-9 in which students identify and utilize elements of scientific inquiry to solve problems.

Consumer Testing in the Classroom
A lesson idea for teaching the scientific method.

Steps of the Scientific Method
A one-page printable poster in pdf format. See also Steps in the Scientific Method for a  flow chart and The Scientific Method: Slides for a Presentation for online slides.

Science Role Plays
Middle-grade activities in which students role play processes in science.

How Many Fish are in that Pond?
A high school lesson plan in which students use sampling, estimation, and statistical analysis

Making Models of Mystery Bags to Explore the Nature of Science
A 5th-grade lesson plan.

Science vs. Non-Science
A mini-lesson exploring six criteria of science. It compares emerging science, non-science, and pseudoscience, with definitions and examples. The activity engages students in analyzing a collection of paragraphs to decide which category each fits into.

Nature of Science
Several lesson plans intended for a high school biology course.

Astronomy Lesson Plans and Resources
Kid's Astronomy.com
A terrific site with real-time maps of the night sky, an astronomy dictionary and astronomy news, plus wonderful information on the solar system, space exploration, and deep space. Click on Teachers Corner for printable worksheets or send your students to Fun with Astronomy.  

Astronomy Lesson Plans from The Educator's Reference Desk
Many elementary-grade lesson plans

Space and Astronomy Lesson Plans
Links to collections of space and astronomy lesson plans.

Selected Topics in Astronomy and Space Studies
Thirteen middle grade and high school units from the Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute.

Classifying Galaxies
A lesson plan for grades 5-9 using the Hubble classification system as an example of how scientists classify objects in nature.

Teacher's Guide: The Lunar Prospector
From NASA. Click on lesson plans in the left menu for three unit plans..

Educator's Guide to Moon Phases
Good, concise information from Views of the Solar System. See their collection of lesson plans and activities.

The Sun
A "remodeled" lesson plan for grades 2-3 involving the usea critical thinking skills. You may have to scroll down the page to find this lesson

Linking the Earth, Sun, and Moon
A 4th-grade lesson plan.

NASA Solar System Exploration Forum
NASA approved lesson plans. Click on Fast Lesson Finder to locate them.

Finding Out about the Stars and Planets
A web-based activity on the solar system for grades K-4. See also Incredible, Edible Solar System, Earth and the Solar System and  Best of the Solar System for other lesson plans. 

Discovery of the Solar System
A lesson plan from NASA in which students
learn about the heliocentric theory of Copernicus, the ideas behind it and the explanations which it displaced.

The Nine Planets
A multimedia tour of the solar system!

Space.com
Pick a planet, travel there, and become a space reporter. A good source for Internet-based extension activities.

Space Station: A Room with a View
A middle-grade webquest.

Destination Mars
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from the Discovery Channel School.

Mission to Mars
Ideas for teaching about Mars from Education World.

Mars Landing Site

A lesson plan for grades 5-9. See Athena Mars Exploration Rover for other similar lesson plans.

Live From Earth and Mars: Educational Modules
Lesson plans, mostly on Mars but a few on weather, for a variety of grade levels.

Surviving and Thriving on Mars
Join the Millennium Project and help create a living environment from the ground up!

The Impact of Shoemaker-Levy 9
A unit on the comet that smashed into the planet Jupiter.

The Educator's Guide to the NEAR Project
Information and lesson plans form the NEAR (Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous) Project.

SETI Life in the Universe Curriculum Guides
Sample lesson plans on the possible existence of extraterrestrial life. 

Satellite Lesson Plans
Seven lesson plans from Boston University.

Exploring Meteorite Mysteries
A teacher's guide with 19 lesson plans. The materials are in pdf format, so you will need Adobe Acrobat to access them. See Make a Crater for a meteor-related simulation activity from NASA and Exloring Meteorite Mysteries  - Slide Set to find slides for use in a presentation

The Adler Project: An Astronomy WebQuest for 9th Grade

For other astronomy webquests, see Space Adventure and Star Broker.

Windows to the Universe
A graphics-intensive space science website with tons of information and a teacher/student workbook.

NASA Quest Education Page
Information from the space agency. 

Welcome to the Planets
Great source for pictures of and information about the planets.

Bill and Ted's Excellent Astronomy Site

Challenger Center for Space Education
More space stuff



Biology Lesson Plans
(Includes Genetics, Cells, and Evolution)

Click here for sites providing biology homework help.

Biology Lessons for Practicing and Prospective Teachers
This excellent site from SDSU offers elementary lesson plans and teacher's guides for teaching about Molecules and Cells as well as population biology.

Biology Lesson Plans
About 20 lessons for a variety of grade levels from The Educator's Reference Desk (formerly Ask ERIC).

SMILE Biology Index
A collection of nearly 200 lesson plans organized by topic!

The Biology Corner
Many lesson plans, worksheets, WebQuests, and quizzes.

Online Biology Book
Just what the title suggests!

Snapshots of Medicine and Science
"A web site for high school students, teachers, and the public, bringing news, features, insight and discussions from the dynamic world of biomedical research."

Access Excellence Biology and Life Sciences Activity Exchange
Archive of favorite activities submitted by high school biology teachers .

Biology Lessons
A large collection of lesson plans for all grade levels from Reach Out Michigan.  

Jello Cells
A junior high science activity in which students construct models of cells.

How Cells Duplicate
A 2-week unit for 7th grade.

Screen Your Genes
A lesson plan for grades 7-12 designed
to introduce students to the concepts of meiosis, independent assortment, fertilization and genetic variation.


Comparing Mitosis and Meiosis
A 7th-grade lesson plan. See also
How Cells Divide: Mitsis and Meiosis for a slide show from NOVA's "18 Ways to Make a Baby."

Phases of Meiosis
A worksheet complete with diagrams from the Biology Corner.

Cell Division and Mitosis
A lesson plan for high school biology. Click here for an onion cell drawing (to be labeled).

Mitosis
A 10th-grade lesson plan.

Genetics Lesson Plans
Many lesson plans and resources from Human Genome Networking project.


Genetics Lesson Plans
Six lesson plans from The Educator's Reference Desk.

Genetics Lesson Plans
Another set of lesson plans, this one from Teach-Nology.

Genetics Resources
Tutorials, links, and even a glossary.

Breaking the Code
A thematic unit for grades 4-6 introducing the topics of DNA and the genetic code.

Building a Model DNA
A lesson  plan for grades 6-8.

Genetic Diversity and Research

An 8th-grade lesson plan on  dominant and recessive genes.

Beans to Genes: Genetic Probability
A secondary lesson plan.

The Future's in the Genes
A lesson plan for grades 3-5 from Education World.

From Jeans to Genes
A middle school lesson plan introducing students to the structure of chromosomes.

Genes at Work
A lesson plan for grades 9-12.

Population Genetics
An simulation for grades 9-12.

Let's Juggle Genes
An online activity.

Human Genetics WebQuest
See also DNA and Genetics WebQuest.

Genetics Education Center
Genetics lesson plans, resources, and links.

The Genome: Controversy for All Times
A secondary unit examining the ethical and moral issues surrounding research into mapping the human genome.

How Do We Inherit Our Biological Characteristics?
A 10th-grade project investigating the problem of inherited human disorders. It requires Internet access and is aligned with National Science Education Standards

Ewe 2
An inquiry-based activity using a case-study approach to explore the topic of cloning.

Whose Life Is It?

A high school lesson plan that uses a fictional story to examine some of the ethical and values issues related to human cloning. See Genetic Research: Decisions to be Made for a similar lesson plan using a news story.

Ethics of Cloning
A discussion-based high school lesson plan.

National Biological Information Infrastructure
A great source for all sorts of biology information. Scroll down and click on Teacher Resources for aspects of this site which are of particular use to biology teachers.

Evolution
Understanding Evolution
Information about and links to other sites related to the history of evolution. Click here for more links to sites with information on evolution, its history, and Charles Darwin). See also The Ultimate Creation vs. Evolution Resource.

Evolution
A large collection of lesson plans, activities, and labs. Most seem to be high school level. See also Biology Links: Evolution.  

Evolution Lessons
A collection of high school lesson plans from Evolution and the Nature of Science Institutes.

The Evolution of Plants
Information and sample lesson plans from a high school unit.

Hominid Evolution
Another unit for high school biology or advanced biology.

Human Evolution
A high school lesson plan integrating the study of human evolution and history.

Evolution
A lesson plan for grades 9-12 in which students learn about Darwin, his theory of evolution, and some of the controversies related to it.

Darwin's Evolution
A high school lesson plan in which students learn about Charles Darwin. See also Darwin Day and Evolution Wing: Theory and History.  

Origin of the Species vs. Zoological Philosophy
A middle or junior high school lesson plan in which students debate the theories of Darwin and Lamarck.

Scopes Trial Activity
A lesson plan in which students learn about the Scopes Trial and how it impacts academic freedom today. Scroll down the page to access the Evolution/Creation Pre and Post-Essay Activity . For other lesson plans on this topic, see Beyond the Scope (an Internet-based lesson plan for grades 9-12 on this famous trial) and Whose 'Truth' Is Out There? (a lesson plan for grades 6-12 which examines the historic significance of the Scopes trial and its application to the "evolution versus creation" debate in education today). For background information, see The Antievolution Crusade of the 1920s, Clash of Cultures: The Scopes Trial, Tennessee vs. John Scopes: The Monkey Trial, and The 'Intelligent Design' Debate.

Online Lessons for Students: Learning Evolution
Seven lesson plans providing "
multimedia pathways to help students understand evolution and the nature of science
."

Evolution WebQuest
See also Evolution WebQuest!

Tree of Life
Information about phylogeny and biodiversity. "The information is linked together in the form of the evolutionary tree that connects all organisms to each other."

Resources and Lesson Plans on Plants ( Including Lessons on Farms)
For botany/plant resources, including pictures, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and directories, click here.

Photosynthesis , Trees, and the Greenhouse Effect
An 8th-grade lesson plan from Natiobnal Geographic. Click here for an excellent resource on photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis and Transpiration
A lesson plan for grades 6-8.

We Need Trees and Their Oxygen Cycle
A 5th-grade lesson plan from Penn. State University.

Follow that Light
A 4th-grade lesson plan on phototropism.

Botany Lesson Plans
More than 15 lesson plans, mostly for the elementary level,  from The Educator's Reference Desk. Click here for a Dictionary of Botanical Words.

Plant Systems
A primary-grade lesson plan from the above site. Also, see the GardenWeb Glossary of Botanical Terms.  

Identifying Parts of a Flower
An elementary-grade lesson plan. See also Friendly Flowers for a K-2 lesson.

Illinois Native Wildflowers
Information about wildflower species and lesson plans for grades four to six. See also Identify Wildflowers of Texas for a 7th-grade lesson plan in which students create a guide to help identify wildflowers and Go Wild! Start a Native Wildflower Garden for ideas about starting a wildflower garden at your school. For information on wildflowers, go to The Wildflower Center and Wildflowers.

Planting Bush Beans
A kindergarten lesson plan involving planting and caring for bush beans.

Gems from the Garden - Digging Up Activities for All Ages
Many for gardening-related activities from Education World.    

Let's Make a Garden
A Webquest on plants for grades 1-2. See also What's in a Garden? and Sharing the Joy of a Garden for lesson plans for grades 3-5.

The Great Plant Escape
An interdisciplinary program for students in grades 4-5 designed to introduce them to plant science and increase their understanding of how foods grow. available in either Spanish or English.

Let It Grow: An Inquiry-Based Organic Gardening Research Project
An excellent lesson plan for grades 6-8 from Read Write Think.

Plants and Animals: Partners in Pollination
Three lesson plans for grades 3-8 from the Smithsonian Institute.  

AppleQuest
An elaborate WebQuest for grades 5+ about growing apples!


Apples & More
From the University of Illinois Extension,
this website offers suggestions for accessible and stimulating activities for a series of lessons about apples. The unit encompasses many areas of the curriculum: math, scince, writing, literature, art and social studies.
See also Education Location for teaching ideas from the Wisconsin Apple Growers Association and NY Apple Country Teacher Kit for K-6 lesson plans and other teaching resources in pdf format.

Johny Appleseed Day Research Activity
An elementary-grade lesson plan.. See also Johnny Appleseed, a K-5 lesson plan in which students learn the legend of Johnny Appleseed and the history behind it; How Did Johnny Appleseed Help the Pioneers Move West? a kindergarten lesson plan using Aliki's The Story of Johnny Appleseed;  a 1st-grade lesson plan using the book by this title; and Apples, a primary-grade thematic unit.

Farms
Farm Unit
Kindergarten and primary grade unit with five lesson plans.

Farm Unit
Another kindergarten unit.

Farm
Links to worksheets, unit, lesson plans, and other resources from ProTeacher.com.

From a Seed to  Loaf: The Story of Growing Grain
A primary-grade unit.

A Day on the Farm
A 1st-grade lesson plan in which students learn about farming and then plant been seeds.

From Maize to Milk: A Barnyard Full of Activities

Several activities from Education World.
   
Back to the Farm
A 4th-grade lesson plan.

Growing Corn
An elementary -grade lesson plan from Michigan.gov.

Fruits and Vegetables
A lesson plan for grades 5-8 designed to help students differentiate between plants with seeds and seedless plants and that produce commonly called vegetables are really fruits.

Farming
A lesson plan for grades 5-10 focusing on various farming practices and the effects they have on the environment. This is one lesson from Humans, the Environment, and the Great Plains.  

Feeding the World on a Small Piece of Dirt
A lesson plan for grades 3-6 from Humans, the Environment, and the Great Plains.  

Weather and Agriculture
A high school lesson plan from National Geographic in which students
research, discuss, and write reports on the relationship between climate and agriculture.

For lesson plans and units on farm animals, click here.  

Pumpkin Themes
Links to many lesson plans and units on pumpkins. See also Pump up the Curriculum with Pumpkins. Go to Fall Holiday Lesson Plans for Halloween ideas.

Hot Seeds
An inquiry-based lesson for grades 5-12 complete with assessment rubrics.

Trees/Forests/Rain Forests - Click on a topic: trees/tree rings, leaves, rain forests
Trees/Tree Rings
It's All in the Rings
A lesson plan for grades 7-12. See also
Tree Rings as Records of the Past for a lesson plan  adaptable to grades 1-8 and The Ultimate Tree-Ring Web Pages for an excellent resource.

Sustainable Forestry
A Teacher Resource Center with lesson plans for a variety of grade levels and forestry-related topics from Penn. State University. See also their From the Woods Series for even more lesson plans.

Lesson Plans for Forest-Minded Teachers
Many lesson plans in pdf format for a variety of grade levels from the Idaho Forest Products Commision.

We Need Trees and Their Oxygen Cycle
A 5th-grade lesson plan from the above site.

Kids for Trees
Three elementary units consisting of seven lesson plans in pdf format from the Illinois DNR.

Trees and Their Uses
A kindergarten lesson plan.

My Life as a Tree
A lesson plan for grades K-4 designed to introduce students to the parts of a tree and how they function.

Learning from the Forest
Many lesson plans about trees and forests for all grade levels. Since the lessons are in pdf format, you will need Adobe Acrobat to read them.

Trees and Forests
Links to many lessons and units on trees and forests from Mr. Donn.

Northern Forest Curriculum
Click on a title form the menu to download curriculum packets in pdf format.

Talk about Trees
Seven lesson plans about California forests.

Uses of Trees
A kindergarten lesson plan in which students identify three or four ways trees are used.

Trees, Trees, Trees!!!!
A literature-based lesson plan for grades 2-5. 
 

Trees on the Plains: A Living Snowfence
A lesson plan for grades 3-5 which demonstrates the importance of trees in rural areas through the planting of a living snow fence. It is from a collection of lesson plans titled Humans, the Environment, and the Great Plains.  

Deciduous and Coniferous Trees
A lesson plan for grades 3-5. See also Trees for links to many resources.

If a Tree Falls in the Forest
A lesson plan fopr grades 3-5 from National Geographic.

Trees Rule!
A lesson plan for grades 4-6 from Humans, the Environment, and the Great Plains. This lesson deals with urban tree replacement.

Tree Measurement
An lesson plan for grades 4-6 in which students measure the trunk, crown, and height of trees using vertical and horizontal measurement.

Trees and Forests: A WebQuest for 6th-Grade Science
See also Where Did All the Trees Go WebQuest and Who Will Speak for the Trees?


Biomes: Forests and Seeds
A middle-grade lesson plan from DiscoverySchool.com in which students learn how seasonal changes affect life in a temperate forest.


Deforestation
A unit from The Educator's Reference Desk.

Temperate Deciduous Forest
A high school lesson plan.

Local Trees and Their Function
A 10th-grade lesson plan in which students learn about deciduous trees and the various types of leaves and arrangements associated with them.

Leaves
How are Leaves Alike and Different?
A lesson plan that can be adapted to various grade levels. See also Trees, a resource with information about tree shapes, tree seeds, and how trees protect their space.

Comparing Leaves
Another lesson plan that can be used with a variety grade levels.
See also Leaves for many related resource pages.

Fall Leaves
A kindergarten lesson plan in which  students count fall leaves.


Leaves Lesson Plan
An elementary lesson plan in which students learn that trees can be identified by their leaves and then produce a field guide of trees around their school, home, and/or community.

Fall Leaves Fall
An interdisciplinary  lesson plan for grades K-3.

Observing Leaves
A primary-grade lesson plan in which students use magnifying lenses to observe the differences among leaves. See also Observe a Leaf for a similar 1st-grade lesson plan.

Colors in the Leaves
A lesson plan for grades 1-4. For a lesson plan on the seasons, click here.

Add Color -- and Learning  --  to Your Fall Lesson Plans!
Many ideas to celebrate fall and its colors from Education World. See also Photosynthesis: Don't "Leaf" Out Fall's Most Valuable Lesson for more ideas rom Education World.   

The Miracle of Fall
Information on fall color. Click on education for teaching activities related to the seasons and fall foliage. 

Rain Forest
Rain Bird Rain Forest Curriculum
Curriculum materials and activities for all grade levels.

Amazon Rain Forest Unit
A cross-disciplinary, primary-grade unit. Also, see Why Save the Rain Forest, an excellent resource and  Rain Forest Animals, a teacher's guide from Newton's Apple. 

Rain Forest and Planet Ecology
A thematic unit for grades 3-5.  See also Rainforest.

Rainforest
A 4th-grade lesson plan from A to Z Teacher Stuff.

Exploring the Rain Forest Through Print, Graphics, and Sound
An elementary lesson plan. See Virtual Rainforest Trip or the Virtual Rainforest for an online tour.

Rainforests
An Internet-based middle-grade or high school lesson plan from The Discovery Channel School.  

Help Save The Rainforest!
Internet-based middle grade activities.

Biome: Rainforest
A lesson plan for grades 7-12.

Rainforest WebQuest
See also Rainforest Exploration and Rainforest Vacations? for other WebQuests.     

Rainforest Teaching Theme
Links to lesson plans and worksheets from Teach-Nology.




Environment - Click on a topic:
Environment/Ecology, Prairies, Wetlands, Pollution, Waste/Recycling


Environment/Ecology
Environmental Education Lesson Plans
Many lesson plans on the environment, rain forests, acid rain, etc.

Exploring the Environment
Great modules and activities for high school environmental science.

Environmental Quality in the 21st Century
Eleven units from the Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute.

6 Billion Human Beings
I'm not sure where to put this page, but if we really want to care for and "save the earth," finding a solution to the world population explosion is essential. This site offers a place to start learning about our ever-growing world population and the problems associated with it.

Environmental Education Link (EE Link)
Links to information, projects, and organizations.

Land and People: Finding a Balance
An environmental study project from the USGS Learning Web that engages high school students in studying ecosystems resource issues.

A to Z Teacher Stuff: Environment - Earth Day
This site contains links to thematic units, lesson plans, and resources.

Our Environment
Many lesson plans and units from the Donns.

Earth Day - Every Day
More lesson plans and resources from the Donns.

The Earth and Me: Forever Friends
A kindergarten unit.

Our Environment
A 2nd-grade lesson plan from The Educator's Reference Desk. See also Studying the ABC's of the Environment for a similar 3rd-grade lesson plan.

Spinning the EcoWeb
A lesson plan for grades 3-12.

Project WILD
An activity based, K-12 environmental education program from the Council for Environmental Education. Click on "Project WILD Activity Guides" for information on the K-12 or Aquatic programs.

Schoolyard Pitfall Trap Experiment
A project-based approach to schoolyard habitat development for students in grades 4-12.

Ecology Lesson Plans
More than 20 lesson plans from The Educator's Reference Desk. See also Ecology Lesson Plans from Teach-Nology.

Defining Ecology
An Educator's Reference Desk Lesson Plan for grades 3-6. See also Living Things in Their Environment for a lesson planfor grades 8-11.

Introducing Ecology Concepts with Star Wars
A lesson plan for grades 5-10.

The Grand Canyon
A middle-grade lesson plan from The Discovery Channel School that explores how the damming of a river can have both positive and negative effects on the ecology of an area.

Habitat Hunt
Elementary or middle-grade activities for teaching about wildlife habitat and ecology. See Lesson Plans and Activities for more ecology lesson plans and activities.

Prairies
Land Issues Lesson Plans
Five elementary lesson plans about prairies. For an excellent resource, see 42Explore - Prairies.  

Humans, the Environment, and the Great Plains
Twenty lesson plans for a variety of grade levels on the interrelationship of people and the environment on the northern Great Plains. See also Prairies, a 1st or 2nd-grade lesson plan using Peter Murray's book by this title.

Madewin National Tallgrass Prairie Activities for Classrooms
Prairie-related lesson plans for a variety of subjects and grade levels that were developed by faculty from the Chicago academy of Science.

The Incredible Prairie Picture Show
A lesson plan for grades K-2 from National Geographic's Xpeditions.

Grasslands Lesson Plan
A interdisciplinary lesson plan for 3rd grade that requires students to use the Internet. For background information, see Biomes - Grasslands and Savannah.  

Wild Flowers in North Dakota
An Internet-based lesson plan for grade 4, but adaptable to other grade levels.

The American Prairie
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from The Discovery Channel School.

Smallville's Prairie Problem
A multidisciplinary, hands-on project for grades 9-10. See also the elementary (grades 4-5) and middle level (grades 6-8) versions of this activity.

Prairie Populations
An 11th-grade lesson plan on the biodiversity of local plant communities. For more information on prairies, go to Prairie Links.

Wetlands
The Fragile Fringe
A guide for teaching about coastal Wetlands from the
USGS National Learning Web.  

Water Educational Training Science Project (WET)
Eleven lesson plans in pdf format, many of which involve wetlands including a elementary-grade lesson titled, Exploring Life in a Wetland Habitat.

Wetland Lessons
Lesson plans and links from the University of Texas.

Wetlands/Migration Lesson Plan
An elementary lesson designed to promote awareness for the need to protect our nation's wetlands.

Postcards from the Wetlands
A technology and Internet-based  elementary lesson plan.

The Woods and Pond
A lesson plan for grades 1-2 from The Educator's Reference Desk.

Marsh Market
A lesson plan for grades 2-8 in which students construct a "living" wetland food web, then create their own web by tracing components of their lunches.

Create a Wetlands Scene
A lesson plan for grades 3-5 from National Geographic.

Wonderful Wetlands
A 4th-grade lesson plan.

Conservation Lesson Plans from Ducks Unlimited
Teacher's guides on wetlands ecosystems for elementary, middle, and high school grades.

Wetland in a Pan
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from Penn. State University. See Identifying Wetlands for a high school lesson plan from Penn. State.

Mississippi River Wetlands
A lesson plan fro grades 6-12 for Education World.

Biome: Wetlands
A lesson plan for grades 7-12 from The Educator's Reference Desk. See also Wetlands for another lesson plan for grade 7-12.

Florida Wetlands Unit
An 8th-grade unit integrating science and social studies.

Wetlands Resources
See also Wetlands Theme Page.

Pollution/Waste
The Path of Pollution

A 7th or 8th-grade lesson plan in which students follow the path of pollution from the Chernobyl accident.

Causes of Pollution
A lesson plan for grades K-3.

Air Pollution: What Can You Do?
A 3rd-grade lesson plan.

Rotten Truth About Garbage
Ever wonder what happens to your trash? Click here and find out. A great site for teaching about solid waste and recycling.

Trash a Pizza!
A  lesson plan for grades K-6 in which students create a pizza pie graph of landfill components.

Waste Management
A four-lesson unit.

Let's Talk Trash
A lesson plan for grades 5-6 providing an introduction to solid waste management.   

Landfills: A Solid Waste Management Plan
Several activities for grades 6-8.

Landfill
A secondary lesson plan in which students examine values and ethical issues as they
discuss the risks a landfill may pose to a community
.

Air Pollution
A lesson plan for grades 4-6 from The Educator's Reference Desk.  See Water Pollution, Oil Pollution, and
Everybody Needs a Clean Environment for other lesson plans from this source.

Marine Pollution
Links to lesson plans on acid rain, marine, pollution/debris oil spills, and water quality.

Water the Dinosaurs Drank
A multi-disciplinary unit on water pollution designed to be taught in a K/1 or early elementary classroom. It contains content covering math, science, social studies, and language arts.

Water Pollution
A K-6 lesson plan. For other lesson plans on water and water quality, click here.  

Pollution Solutions
A lesson plan for grades 7-12 dealing with water pollution in state parks.

Recycling
Waste, Composting, and Recycling Lesson Plans.
Fifteen lesson plans and waste disposal and recycling.

More Lessons for Teaching About Trash and Recycling
Many lesson plans from Education World. See also Five Lessons Teach Students to Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.

What Will Decompose?
A lesson plan for grades 2-3.

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Theme Page
Links to lesson plans and units on recycling.

Pollution and Recycling
A primary-grade lesson plan.

Recycle
A lesson plan for grades 1-5 from The Educator's Reference Desk. See also Recycling.

Recycling Paper
A lesson plan for grades 3-8 from the above source. See also Recycled Paper.


Recycling

A middle-grade or junior high school lesson plan in which students examine ethical and environmental issues related to recycling
.

Ecology of the Dump
Three lesson plans.

Sink or Swim

A discovery lesson plan on biodegradability

Microbe Zoo
Discover the many worlds of microbes.

What's in Your Trash Bag?

Recycling ideas and resources for your class. See also Waste Reduction Curricula and Teacher Resources.

Water/Oceans - Click on a Topic: Water Science/Table/Cycle, Water Quality/Pollution, Lakes/Watershed, Rivers, Oceans
Water Science/Water Table/Water Cycle
Water Science for Schools
Activities, pictures, data, maps, and an interactive center from the USGS .

Science Outreach - Learning Through Discovery - Water Lesson Plans
Ten elementary lesson plans grouped by grade level.

Land or Water
A 3rd or 4th-grade lesson plan in which students 
participate in a "globe-tossing" activity to determine if land or water covers more area of the Earth's surface .

Water Magic
A primary-grade lesson plan on the water cycle.

Water Table
A lesson plan for grades 3-8.

The Water Cycle
A lesson plan for grades 4-6. See also The Water Cycle for a 2nd to 4th-grade lesson plan.

Water Cycle
A lesson plan from the Chicago Museum of Science and Industry.

Water Quality
Water Quality Resources
Links to lesson plans, fact sheets, and other resources. See also Water Quality Theme Page.

H2O University
Lesson plans, experiments, and activities.

Supplying Our Water Needs
An interdisciplinary high school project requiring Internet access.

Contaminated Drinking Water
An elementary lesson plan.

Water Theme
Links to many lesson plans from edHelper.com. See also Oceans Theme.   

Marine Pollution
Links to lesson plans on acid rain, marine pollution/debris, oil spills, and water quality. See also Endangered Oceans Activities.

Marine Debris on the Chesapeake Bay
An intermediategrade lesson plan.

Water Quality For Freshwater Organisms
A lesson plan for grades 8-12.

What is in the Water?
A lesson plan for grades 6-12 in which students compare bottled water to that found in a pond habitat.

Water the Dinosaurs Drank
A multi-disciplinary unit on water pollution designed to be taught in a K/1 or early elementary classroom. It contains content covering math, science, social studies, and language arts.

Water Pollution
A K-6 lesson plan.

Watershed/Lakes
The Watershed Game
An interactive watershed planning game for grades 4-8 from the U of M. You will have to type in your name, but there is no charge or membership requirement.

Mapping the Watershed
A lesson plan in pdf format on the Lake Superior Watershed.  If you are doing an integrated unit on Lake Superior, take a look at Fish of the Great Lakes, Minnesota's Historic Shipwrecks, Lights of Lake Superior, and the Great Lakes Information Network.  

Water on the Web
This program from UMD looks really interesting. It is an interactive curriculum designed for advanced high school and college students that uses real lake data to explore basic science concepts through directed study and inquiry. To access the lesson plans, click on Teacher, and then use the scroll-down menu in the middle of the page, or click on lesson index.

Can We Keep the Lake Clean?
A primary-grade lesson plan from National Geographic's Expeditions.

Freshwater Habitats
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from Discovery School.com.


Summer Home

A lesson plan in which students examine ethical and values issues as they examine the environmental impact of building a summer home on a small lake.

Water Basins and Watersheds
A lesson plan for grades 8-12.

Great Lakes for Kids
Lesson plans for grades 4-8. For more information on the Great Lakes, go to The Great Lakes Information Network.  

Paddle to the Sea
An activity from the Gulf of Maine Aquarium using the book Paddle to the Sea by Holling Clancy Holling. Among other things, this activity examines the effect of the Great Lakes on local weather patterns and compares water surface areas of the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Maine. See also  Mini-Themes, and scroll down the page to find a long list of links for a grades 5-6 unit using Holling's book.

Rivers
Running Water/Rivers - Life Cycle

A lesson plan in which students learn the parts of a river system and study the cycles involved in gradational activity: life cycle of a river.

Rivers - Lesson Plan for Use Offline
A lesson plan on the importance of the water cycle in the formation of rivers. Click here for a related lesson plan on the sections of a river.

A River Runs through It
A  project designed for intermediate grade students. Access to a river or stream is necessary. Students will also need access to the Internet and data collection software.

Mississippi River
A lesson plan for grades 2 to 4 on the importance of the Mississippi River. For background information about the Mississippi River, go to OldManRiver.com, or the Mississippi Headwaters Board.  

Wildlife Along the Mississippi River
A lesson plan for grades K-5 from Education World. See also Mississippi River Scavenger Hunt.

More Mississippi Mud?
A WebQuest in which students learn about Mississippi River locks and dams. See also Let the River Run Wild for another WebQuest.


Mississippi River

A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from the Discovery Channel School. 

Old Man River: Getting to Know the Father of Waters
Two 7th-grade lesson plans on the Mississippi River.  You will have to register (it's free) to access the lesson plan.

Rivers of Destiny
A lesson plan for grades 5-8 examining the Mississippi, Amazon, and Mekong Rivers.

Red River of the North Flooding, 1997
A lesson plan for grades 6-12.


Oceans/Marine
Neptune's Web: Teacher's Realm
Oceanography lesson plans in a variety of disciplines for all grade levels plus ocean trivia, an encyclopedia of oceanography, and more. 

UCLA - SSWIMS Lesson Plans
A huge, alphabetical  list.

The Bridge Ocean Sciences Lesson Collections
Links to collections of lessons dealing with oceans. See also Oceans Theme Page.  

Bay Team
Many elementary and middle grade lesson plans on oceans and marine life.

SEA K-12 Lesson Plans
Lesson plans on marine biology, oceanography, nautical science, and marine ecology.

Ocean Explorer Deep East Lesson Plans
Downloadable lesson plans for grades 5-12.

Under the Deep Blue Sea
A high-quality K-2 lesson plan exploring oceans and ocean life  See also Ocean Planet: Fact Sheets.  

Why is the Sea Salty?
A lesson plan for grades 1-3.

Oceans and Undersea Life
A collaborative thematic unit for grades K-5. 

NASA Oceanography
Studying oceans from space. Scroll down the page learning resources.  See also Exploring Satellite Oceanography for  a set of high school lesson plans.

Contrasts in Blue: Life on the Caribbean Coral Reef and the Rocky Coast of Maine
Three high-quality lesson plans for grades 3-8 from the Smithsonian Institute.  

Operation Rescue
A coral reef WebQuest. See also Coral Reef WebQuest and Adventures on a Coral Reef.

Oceans All Over
An elementary lesson plan from Sea World in which students learn the locations and names of the world's oceans. See also Oceans Trailhead for a virtual oceans field trip! 

WebQuest: The Oceans
See also The Ocean View WebQuest and Oceans WebQuest.        

Treasures @ Sea
Exploring the ocean through literature!


Marine Animals/Fish
Whales Thematic Web Unit
Lesson plans and resources for this on-line unit. Click Table of Contents to find the lesson plans.

Types of Whales
A 1st-grade unit. See also Right Whales and People for another primary-grade lesson plan.

In the Company of Whales
A lesson plan for grades 6-8. For more information on whales, go to The Whale Information Network.  

Whales WebQuest
See also Whale Facts WebQuest.

Ocean Friends
A Teacher's Guide with lesson plans for grades designed to teach P-2 students about the marine environment and how animals adapt to survive in different habitats. For more information about marine life, go to Sea World.  

Whales and Ocean Life
A 3rd-grade lesson using cooperative learning. Also, check out WhaleNet - Teacher Resources to find information for teaching about whales. For marine-life photos, take a look at Whale and Dolphin Watch.  

Endangered Ocean Life Nonfiction Skills Unit
For grades 3-5.

Operation Rescue
A coral reef WebQuest. See also Coral Reef WebQuest.

Contrasts in Blue: Life on the Caribbean Coral Reef and the Rocky Coast of Maine
Three lesson plans for grades 3-8 from the Smithsonian Institute.  

Coral Cam Lesson Plans
Fifteen lesson plans on topics related to coral reefs. Most are adaptable to a variety of grade levels.
Click here to download a free trial of a cool PC game with creatures of the undersea world.

Marine Ecosystem Food Web
A 7th-grade lesson plan in which students construct a marine food chain.

Seashell Discovery: A lesson in Inductive Classification
A lesson plan for grades 4-8. 

Marine Mollusk Unit
For 5th grade. See also River Lab for three lesson plans on oysters.

Stop the Zebra Mussel
A data analysis activity for grades 8-12.

Biomes: Freshwater and Seawater
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from DiscoverySchool.com. See also Acquatic Habitats for another middle-grade lesson plan from Discovery School.com.

All About Fish
A 1st-grade lesson plan.

Fun with Fish
An outdoor education lesson plan in which students learn about fish and fishing.

Fishes of Minnesota
This interactive, online quiz is a fun way to learn about fish species.

How Many Fish Are in that Pond?
A high school lesson plan in which students learn about sampling and statistical methods used in estimating wildlife populations.

Salmon Homing Instincts
A lesson plan for grades 3-9 from The Educator's Reference Desk. See also Something Fishy: The Lifecycle of a Salmon.

Salmon Food Web
A lesson plan for grades 4-7. See two other lesson plans at PLNet's Salmon Tales.

Pacific Salmon
A primary-grade lesson plan from National Geographic's Expeditions.

Creative Writing: I am a Fish
A lesson plan integrating science and creative writing. See also Marine Life for a similar activity.

Design a Fish
An activity from the Gulf of Maine Aquarium which requires students to design a fish adapted for a coral reef and another for cold marine environments. See also The Fish Builder.

Something Fishy
A lesson plan for grades 4 through 12 examines ocean environments and organism's methods of adapting to survive. For an incredible amount of information on fish, go to Fishbase.

Minnow Bucket Dillema
A 7th-grade lesson plan that integrates math and science.

Perch Dissection
A lesson plan in which students dissect a perch, determine its sex, and collect statistical data on perch length. For an anatomical dictionary of fish, go to
Ichthyology Web Resources.  

Fishing Around for the Facts
A high school WebQuest,See also Fish in Your Back Yard for an additional WebQuest.


Identifiying Feshwater Fish Species in South Dakota
A lesson plan for grades 9-12. See also Getting to Know Some of Pennsylvania's Fishes.

Fish in the Web of Life
A lesson plan for grades 5-8 designed
to help students understand the diversity, codependence and intricate balance of aquatic ecosystems.

Your Own freshwater Aquarium in the Classroom
A lesson plan for grades 3 and up. 

Fish Information Service (FINS)
An elaborate site providing information for aquarists.

Animals: Mammals (Lesson plans for fish/marine animals are listed above. Scroll past mammals for lesson plans on farm animals,   reptiles/amphibians, birds, dinosaurs, or insects/spiders. For information and resources on zoos and/or specific animals, go to the Zoos and Animals Page, or try Vertebrate Animals Hotlist, or Desk Reference: Zoology.  

Animals
About 40 lesson plans, mostly on mammals and birds.

The Teacher's Guide: Mammals
Lesson plans for many species listed alphabetically.

Mammals and Their Habitats
A thematic unit for grades 2-3. 
For information on specific animals, go to the zoos and animals page.

Rain Forest Animals
A teacher's guide from Newton's Apple.  

Oh Deer!
An intermediate-grade lesson plan on the interdependence between animals and their environment. 

A Change for the Better
Resources and lesson plans on animals, particularly Australian mammals.

Teacher Connections-the Wild Ones
Many animal lesson plans.

Animal Perfectus
A K-2 lesson plan on animal characteristics.

Wildlife Lesson Plans
Site contains six elementary and two middle-grade pre-field trip lesson plans.

Wildlife Management Activity Guide for Science Teachers
More than 20 wildlife management high school lesson plans. 

Bats: Thematic Resource
Projects and resources for a variety of subject areas.

Going Batty!
A unit for grades 3-4.

Bears and Their Habitat
A K-1 lesson plan. See also Five Bears Lesson: What Do Bears Eat and How Do They Walk? for a kindergarten lesson plan.

Bears of the Northern Rockies
A high school lesson plan. See also Bear Resources on the World Wide Web for all sorts of bear links.

Polar Bears
A literature-based 1st-grade lesson plan.  See also Why Polar Bears Are White.

What Bear Goes Where?
A lesson plan in which students construct posters of three different bear habitats.

Bears - - Animal Lesson Plan

A high school lesson plan from The Discovery Channel School.

Bison: Their Influence on World Cultures
Interesting site on Bison and the Plains Indians complete with lesson plans.

Big Cats
A lesson plan for grades 6-8.

Dogs
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 in which students learn about characteristics of dogs and dog breeds. See also Breeds of Dogs and Dogs at Work.

The Human Role in Dog Evolution
A high school lesson plan from National Geographic's Xpeditions.
See also From Wolf to Woof.    

Endangered Species Theme Page
Links to lesson plans and resources.

ABC of Endangered Species
A lesson plan for grades K-6 from Education World. See also Illustrating Endangered Species.

People and Endangered Species
A lesson plan for grades 3-5. See also Postcards from the Edge: Endangered Species.

Schoolyard Habitats
Activity guides from the National Wildlife Federation. Check out their Home Page.

Animal Categorization
A lesson plan for grades 1-3.    

Animal Classification
A lesson plan for grades 3-5 from the Discovery School.  

Animal Reproduction
A lesson plan for grades 3-5 from The Educator's Reference Desk.

Animal Round Game
A 5th-grade lesson plan in which students play a game to help them understand animal characteristics.

Farm Animals
How Farm Animals Help Us
A first-grade unit plan. See also Farm Unit Classroom Resources.  

Farm Animal Sounds: Pen Pals
A kindergarten lesson plan emphasizing animal sounds, listening, and movement.

Animal Babies on the Farm
A kindergarten or primary-grade lesson plan in which children learn the names of farm animals and match them to their offspring's names.

Names of Farm Animals and Sounds They Make
A K-2 lesson plan.  

From Farm to Table
A 3-week 2nd-grade unit.

Farm Animal Migrants
A 5th-grade lesson plan in which
students will identify a rare or endangered farm animal, locate its country of origin on a world map, and determine why it was an imported.

The Farm Unit
A literature-based primary-grade unit emphasizing farm animals.  See also Farm Animals/Farm Life.

Pigs    
A mini-unit for grades 1-2.

Hog Wild!
A unit on pigs for grades 2-3.

Cows and Chickens Problem
A primary-grade lesson involving problem solving.

The Story of Milk
A lesson plan for elementary or middle school.

On the Farm or at the Zoo?
A primary-grade lesson plan requiring students to categorize animals as to whether they can be found on a farm or at a zoo.

Reptiles and Amphibians
Brown Snake in the Classroom
A webquest for grades 1-3. Take a look at the EMBL Reptile Data Base for information about snakes and other reptiles.

Reviled and Revered
Reptiles and amphibians from the Smithsonian Institution. Scroll down the page for 5 lesson plans and resources.

Reptiles and Amphibians
A thematic unit for grades 2-3.

Herp Care Collection
Advice for keeping a reptile in your home or classroom.

Turtle Tales
A  6-lesson on-line unit for students in grades K-3. It contains activities in language arts, science, and art. Click here for information about turtles.

A Thousand Friends of Frogs
A good source of basic frog information. Click here for their teachers page.

Frogs: A Thematic Unit Plan
A 2nd-grade unit. Click here for answers to frequently asked questions about frogs.

Frog and Toad: A Lost Button
An interdisciplinary 2nd-grade lesson plan. It uses the popular children's book, Frog and Toad are Friends.  

Survival of the Mutant Toad
A lesson plan for grades 3-6 in which students learn about camouflage and how it is essential for certain animals' survival.

The Metamorphosis of Frogs
A lesson plan for grades 3-4. Click here for an excellent resource on amphibians.

Our Friend the Frog
A WebQuest for grades 2-4.. See also Frogs and Toads WebQuest.

How Far Can a Frog Jump?
A 4th-grade lesson plan introducing the metric system by simulating a jumping frog contest like that described in Mark Twain's "The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County." It may provide an interesting way to integrate science, math, and literature.

Case of the Disappearing Frogs
An intermediate-grade lesson plan on the lifecycle of frogs. This is one lesson plan from the Oregon Coast Aquarium's page titled Adventures Online, which has other lesson plans and online activities related to the declining amphibians mystery. For more information about declining amphibian populations, see Declining Amphibians, an intriguing site designed for middle-grade and high school students with information about declining amphibian populations and frog deformities first discovered by Minnesota students. Lesson plans, online activities, and additional information can be found by clicking on Curriculum Projects. Some of the activities require registration.

Frog Web: Amphibian Declines and Deformities
Good source of information with links to educational resources and lesson plans.

Amphibian Mini-Lab and Frog Internet Dissection
An online dissection. For other online dissection activities, see Online Frog Dissection, Virtual Frog Dissection, and Frog Digestive System.   For a lesson plan preparing students for an actual frog dissection, see Introduction to Organs/Organ Systems via Frog Dissection.  

Birds ( For sites with information, photos, sound recordings, and field guides, click here)
Raptor Center
Great site from the Minnesota Raptor Center. See their many Lesson Plans for Teachers.

Classroom Feeder Watch
Looks interesting, but it costs $99 to sign up initially and $20 to renew your participation. However, you do get slides, workbooks, etc. Maybe you can talk your principal into coming up with the cash!

Birds by Inquiry
A kindergarten lesson plan from Learn NC.

Virtual Birding
Twelve excellent bird-related lesson plans for grades 3-6. For a good source for bird information and pictures, click here.  

Birds: To feed or Not to Feed?
A unit for grades 4-6. Click here for information on back yard bird feeding and bird watching.

Birds
A thematic unit for grade 3.

Birds on the Brain
A 3rd-grade unit from Core Knowledge

Birds WebQuest
See also Fly Away!

For the Birds
An Internet-based lesson plan about local birds for grades 2-5.

Earth's Heavenly Treasures: Hummingbirds
A lesson plan for grades 2-4.

Watch the Birdie
A 6-week unit for grades 5-6 in which students develop language arts skills while studying North American birds.

Migratory Bird Project
A lesson plan for grades 4-7. See also 
Wetlands/Migration
and The Road South for two other lesson plans on migratory birds.

Prairie Chickens
A thematic unit using the KWL method.

Birds
A high school lesson plan from DiscoverySchool.com. See also Creatures of the Skies for a middle school lesson plan from this same source.

Wisconsin Birds
A lesson plan for grades 8-12.

No Water Off A Duck's Back
A lesson plan designed to help students understand the impact of an oil spill on a wetland and its winged inhabitant

Make Way for the Ducklings
A lesson plan for grades 1-3 for this classic book by Robert McCloskey.

The Penguin Thematic Unit Page
A 3rd-grade unit complete with Internet resources.

Mr. Popper's Penguins
A lesson plan on the concept of credit using this book by Richard and Florence Atwater. See also Demonstrating Comprehension through Journal Writing for another lesson plan using this book.

Tacky the Penguin
This primary-grade lesson plan titled "What Makes Us Different?" uses Helen Lester's Tacky the Penguin to explore individual differences.

Penguins Around the World
Three elementary lesson plans.
See also A to Z Themes - Winter for penguin books as well as many ideas for thematic units on winter and winter-related topics and Icebergs and Penguins for a middle-grade lesson plan.

Dinosaurs (Scroll down past the lessons for links to sites with dinosaur information, pictures, and a dinosaur dictionary)

Mini-Unit Topic: Dinosaurs
An integrative unit for grades K-1.  See also Dinotopia, the official Jim Gurney Dinotopia site. Use the pull-down menu on the right to access the Teacher's Resource Page. For many other dinosaur links, click here.  

Discovering Dinosaurs
A K-5 lesson plan from the DiscoverySchool.com. See also Dinosaur Resources.

Dinosaur WebQuest
For grade two. See also Digging for Dinosaurs and Let's Hunt Dinosaurs.     

Prehistoric Creatures and Fossils
Lesson plans from the EMuseum. Scroll past the fossils lessons to get to dinosaurs.

Dinosaurs: Meat-Asaurus or Vegie-Asaurus?
An activity for grades 3-5 using The Magic School Bus: The Busasaurus.

Dino Park USA!
Activities for middle-grade students that involve learning about dinosaurs, designing "Dino Park USA," and drawing a billboard for the park.

Geology & Paleontology Activities
From the National Park Service. Scroll down to the bottom of the page for lesson plans in pdf format.

A Unit on Dinosaurs
For grades 1-3. See the great dinosaur resource sites listed below.

Dinosaur Detective
A lesson plan for grades 6-8. See also Digging Up Dinosaur Bones.  

Dinosauria On-line
Check out the omnipedia and picture gallery.

Dinosaurs
A good source for basic dinosaur information.

Zoom Dinosaurs
An on-line book with fact sheets, printouts, lists of dinosaurs, a dino dictionary, and more.

Dinosaur Illustrations
Excellent site for locating illustrations of many species of dinosaurs.

Insects (general/lesson collections/lifecycle/characteristics, bees, butterflies, insect information and pictures)

Entomology on the World Wide Web
Links to a large number of lesson plans and resources for teaching and learning about insects.

Insectlopedia Lesson Plans
A huge collection of insect lesson plans.

What's Bugging You?
Ideas for lesson plans and activities from Education World.

Using Live Insects in Elementary Classrooms
An entire K-3 curriculum with 20 lesson plans from The University of Arizona Center for Insect Science.  

Crickets in the Classroom Page
A unit involving the use of crickets to teach skills of observation and measurement. The page also provides information on crickets and sources for obtaining them. See also Insects: Observing a Cricket for a K-3 lesson plan.

Insect Body Parts
A 2nd-grade lesson plan.

Insect Study
An introductory lesson plan suitable for grades K-4. See also Insect Study for Grades 5-8.

Insects
A thematic unit for the primary grades.

Insects
An elaborate 2nd-grade unit from Core Knowledge.

Ant Wars!
A middle-grade social insects laboratory exercise.

Life in a Pine Cone
Another middle-grade activity.

The Insect World
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from DiscoverySchool.com.   

What is It?

Identify a mystery bug and send your answer by email to the University of Kentucky Entomology for Kids.

Insect Anatomy
A discovery-based lesson plan for grades 6-9.

Insects of the World
A WebQuest complete with an evaluation rubric.See also An Insect's Perspective and  Welcome to the Wonderful World of Insects.

Plants and Animals: Partners in Pollination
Three lesson plans for grades 3-8 from the Smithsonian Institute.

Africanized Honey Bees
Sets of lesson plans about bees for all grade levels.

Honey Bees and Pollination
A lesson plan for grades 4-6.

Solitary and Social Bees
Another lesson plan for grades 4-6.

Bees
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from DiscoverySchool.com.

Bee Unit Study
Information and activities for a primary-grade unit.

The Buzz About Bees
A WebQuest on honet nees. See also Save the Honey Bees! (grade 5) and "Bee" on a Quest (kdg.).


Butterfly Website: Butterflies in Education

Scroll down the page to see how schools are incorporating butterflies into the curriculum. Click on photo gallery to see some awesome pictures.

Butterfly Unit: The Life Cycles of Butterflies
A K-2 Unit.

Monarch Butterflies
Eight days of primary-grade activities. See also Monarch Quest.

Observing the Life Cycle of a Butterfly
An lesson plan for grade 2 using The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle. See also Butterfly Cycle for a 2nd-grade art lesson plan that also uses Carle's book and A Butterfly's Home for a follow-up lesson plan.

Butterfly Life Cycle
An interdisciplinary 2nd-grade lesson plan.

Life Cycle of Butterflies
A literacy-based lesson plan in which students use the Internet, read a story, and write an informative essay while learning about similarities and differences between butterflies and moths..

Love Those Lepidopterans!
A 2nd-grade WebQuest on butterflies and moths. See also Butterfly WebQuest and  The Hungry Butterfly.

A Butterfly's Home
A lesson plan for grades K-2 on creating a butterfly garden.

Symmetry in Butterflies
Kindergarten and PreK activities from the MN Science Museum.

Yuckiest Site on the Internet
Bugs, worms, even roaches!

Insectlopedia
Another terrific source for insect information.

Entemology on the WWW

Didn't find what you were looking for at the above two sites? This site has links to over 6000 entomological sites!

O. Orkin Insect Zoo
From the Smithsonian Institution. Check out the curriculum and teacher resources pages.

Bug Bios
An extensive website with great pictures, educational resources, and information on the important role insects play in human culture.

Iowa State University Entomology Image Gallery
More great insect pictures!

Spiders (For links to excellent sites for spider pictures and information, click here)
Entertaining Insects and Spunky Spiders
A 3rd-grade lesson plan focusing on the differences between insects and spiders.

Now We Know Spiders
A lesson plan from a unit on spiders using the book Anansi the Spider by G. McDermott. Click here to see the entire unit.

Spider Webs
A 2nd-grade lesson plan. See also Spider Body Parts.

Spiders
A lesson plan for grades 3-4 in which students learn about and simulate spider webs.

Under the Spell of . . . Spiders
A lesson plan fro grades 3-8 from Smithsonian Education.

Arachnophobia
A WebQuest for grades 3-4. See also Spider WebQuest and Spiders, Spiders Everywhere.  

Arachnids
Links to several lessons and units from ProTeacher.

Physiology/Anatomy/Senses (For links to physiology/anatomy resource sites with information and pictures, click here)
My Body: The Five Senses

A 1st-grade lesson plan.

Senses
a 1st-grade unit.

My Five Senses
A WebQuest for grades K-2. See also The Five Senses WebQuest (kindergarten).

Seeing, Hearing, and Smelling the World
Great resource for information on the senses. See also Come to Your Senses.  

Virtual Cow Eye’s Dissection
Almost as good as the real thing! It could be used as a high school level pre-lab or an alternative to an actual dissection.

Hearing
Twelve lesson plans for grades K-8. Also, see the Virtual Tour of the Ear.  

Understanding Sound
A lesson plan for grades 4-5.

The Science of Sound
A second-grade unit. Click on Teacher's Notes for the lesson plans.

Sound: Ideas for Interdisciplinary Lessons
Ideas for integrating science and music from the Virtual Museum of Musical Instruments. See also How to Build  Your Own Musical Instrument.

Inner Learning Online
Human anatomy online. The site also includes materials for learning about automobiles!

Cells Alive!
See images of cells

Visible Human Body
A guided tour!

Human Body
Many lesson plans for a variety of grade levels from The Discovery Channel School.

Bone Transformations
An activity for grades 3-4 integrating art and science.

Building a Baby
Lesson plans from the The Discovery Channel School.

Body Systems Unit
An 8th-grade unit. 

The Human Body Systems
An upper-elementary unit.

Human Physiology - Systems of the Body
A middle-grade unit that teaches about body systems through movement activities.

Mission to Mars: Wanted Human Anatomy Expert
A WebQuest.
See also  Body Systems WebQuest.

The Human Skeleton
A constructivist lesson plan for grades 4-6.

The Heart: An On-Line Exploration
Heart and circulatory system, complete with sound effects.

How Does Your Heart Rate?
A lesson plan for grades 2-4 in which students measure and record their heart rates.

The Heart
A high school lesson plan.

An Insight Into the Hormones of Life
A middle-grade unit on hormones.

Watch The Brain Learn
A lesson plan for grades K-3.

Brain Power
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 in which students learn about the human brain and memory functions.

Neuroscience for Kids
Incredible on-line information about the human nervous system. Go to Brain Awareness Week Lessons for several lesson plans on the brain and nervous system, including one titled, Anatomy of the Brain.

Earth Science/Geology
Earth Science Lesson Plans
About 10 lesson plans from The Educator's Reference Desk. See also Geology Lesson Plans.

SCIWEBS Web Resources
Links to sites relevant to teaching the earth sciences. See also the Geological Society - Teaching Resources for another set of links.

Glacier National Park Electronic Field Trip
Field trip with audio and accompanying lesson plans.

Rocks, Minerals, and Fossils
An elementary unit. See also Rocks and Minerals from the Franklin Institute for a mineral gallery and information about rocks and minerals.

Rocks
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from the Discovery School. Click here for a 4th-grade lesson plan on rocks.

Minerals, Crystals, and Gems
Three lesson plans from the Smithsonian.

Minerals Identification Lab
A lesson plan for grades 6-12.

Visualizing Earth Lesson Plans
Great site for many geology and earth science lesson plans (plate tectonics, earth quakes, etc.).

Sandwich Squash: How the Himalayas Were Formed
A lesson plan in which students create and record a model of mountain formation as well  as identify major mountain building formations around the world. See Tectonic Plate Motion, an excellent resource.

Exploring Caves
An interdisciplinary set of materials from the USGS on caves for grades K-3. 

Virtual Geology Field Trips

The World's Biomes
This is a really good site with information about and pictures of the world's five basic biomes: aquatic, deserts, forests, grass lands, and tundra.

Discovery of the Earth's Biomes
A lesson plan for grades 4-6 from The Educator's Reference Desk. See also Biomes: Characteristic Plant and Animal Life.

Biome: Mountains
Another lesson plan for grades 7-12 from the Educator's reference Desk. See also Biome: Deserts, Biome: Rainforests, and Biome: Wetlands.   

Biomes
A 6th-grade WebQuest. See also The World Biomes Webquest.

Glacier Climbing
A lesson plan from Newton's Apple. See also WebQuest - Glaciers.     

Deserts
A 6th-grade unit with nine lesson plans. See also 
Biome: Deserts.

Mountain Lesson Plan
A 3rd to 6th-grade lesson plan about mountains. See also 
Biome: Mountains.

The Earth that Binds Us
A grade 4 unit with 6 lesson plans.

Volcano World
Volcanos on-line! See their links to Volcano Lesson Plans.

Volcanoes!
Travel to the Cascades; explore Mt. St. Helens and volcanoes of Hawaii and Alaska; or access a Teacher's Guide and 6 lesson plans for grades 4-8.

WebQuest About Volcanoes
See also Volcanoes!

Fossils
Learning From the Fossil Record
A large collection of lesson plans.

Fossils
A lesson plan for grades 1-2. See also Fossils with Play-Dough for a grades 3-5 lesson plan.

A History of the Earth: Digging Up the Past
A grade 4 unit.

Fossils and Migration Patterns in Early Hominids
A lesson plan for grades 7-12.

Studying Fossils
A lesson plan for grades 7-12.

Who's on First? A Relative Dating Activity
A secondary unit involving a sequencing activity using fossil pictures printed on "rock layer" cards.

Fossils
An 3rd-grade WebQuest. See also Fossil Hunter WebQuest and Fossil in Time.      

Weather
The Weather Channel
Forecasts, radar, information on El Nino, etc. See also The Weather Channel Storm Encyclopedia.  

Meteorology  
About 30 lesson plans from The Educator's Reference Desk.

Weather Eye
Weather lesson plans for elementary and secondary levels.

The Weather Unit
Weather lesson ideas and information for virtually any subject.

Charting the Weather
Lesson plan with science, math, and writing activities.

Our Town
An elementary lesson in which students make observations and draw conclusions on the local temperature variations.

Factors that Affect Climate
A 5th-grade unit using the Internet.

Wonders of Weather Performance Task
An interdisciplinary 5th-grade lesson plan correlated to the national standards. It includes a scoring guide and results of students' work.

Weather Forecasting
A lesson plan for grades 2-6. See also Weather Forecasting for a middle-grade lesson.

Let's Study Weather Together
A unit suitable for the primary grades.

Collaborative Thematic Unit: Weather
A K-2 unit.

The Wind: Our Fierce Friend
A collection of units and lesson plans on wind. See also The Wind Blows.

Why the Sky is Blue
A demonstration for students of all ages designed to show how the atmosphere affects sunlight to create the sky colors we see.

Weather/Clouds
An elementary lesson plan.

Clouds
A lesson plan for grades 4-6. See also Cloud Types and Clouds, Clouds, Clouds!

Humidity, Condensation, and Clouds
A lab activity on clouds.

Stormy Weather
 A lesson plan for grades 6-8 exploring the causes of lightning. See also Lightning! Classroom Activity,  Watch the Sky for Lightning and  Lightning Safety.

Rainbow
A kindergarten lesson plan in which students learn the colors of the rainbow.

A Blizzard of Winter Lessons
Lesson ideas on winter, snow, and winter weather from Education World.

Blizzards and Snow Theme Page
Links to many lesson plans and resources.

Let It Snow!
An ESL lesson for grades K-3.

Weather Changes with the Seasons
A 1st-grade lesson plan using critical thinking strategies.

The Seasons
A collaborative, thematic unit for K-3.

Leap into Spring
A webquest for grades 2-4.

Global Warming
A unit for grades 7-12 in which students study global climate changes, discuss and debate the current arguments for and against global warming and the Greenhouse Effect, investigate the possibility of global warming and the Greenhouse Effect, and present their findings in the form of research reports.

Acid Rain Lesson Plan
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from the National Park Service. See also  Acid Rain.

Sun and Solar Science
A collection of multi-disciplinary activities.

El Nino Effect Using the Internet
A lesson plan for grade 4.

El Nino and La Nina Resource Center

The Tornado Project Online
Great site for accessing information about tornados.

Tornado!

A lesson plan for grades 6-8 From The Discovery Channel School. See also Tracking Tornadoes and Tornadoes.

Online Guide to Meteorology
A a collection of web-based instructional modules appropriate for high school students.

Disasters (Click here for links to resource sites with information on disasters and catastrophes)    
Natural Disasters

A 4th or 5th-grade unit.   

Hurricane!
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from DiscoverySchool.com See also Understanding Hurricanes and Hurricanes Theme Page.

Surfing for Earthquakes and Volcanoes
A brief unit for grades 6-8.

Landslides
A lesson plan for grades 6-8.

Avalanche!
A lesson plan for grade 6-8.

The Impact of Natural Disasters Around the World
A Internet-based middle-grade lesson plan. See also Natural Disasters Theme Page.

A Study of Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics
An Internet-based junior high school lesson plan. For other  lesson plans, see Earthquakes: Learn from the Past, Prepare for the Future and The Three Little Pigs in Earthquake Land.

A Model of Three Faults
An activity from the USGS.

Earthquakes: causes and effects
A 6th-grade lesson plan from Learn NC.

Disasters that Changed American History
A high school level lesson plan.

Red River of the North Flooding 1997
A lesson plan for grades 7-12 on rivers and flooding. 

Natural Catastrophic Phenomena
A teacher's guide.

Physical Science ( Including Collections of Physical Science Lessons, Atoms/Molecules, States of Matter, Gravity, Force and Motion, Light, Magnets, Electricity, and Heat)

Collections of Physical Science Lessons
Physical Science Activities
An extensive alphabetical list of middle-grade physical science activities from the Physics Education at the University of Virginia.

Physical Science
Lesson plans on a variety of physical science topics from The Educator's Reference Desk.

DiscoverySchool.com Physical Science Lesson Plans
More than 60 lesson plans organized by grade level.

ProTeacher Physical Science
Elementary-grade lesson plans.

Girls RISE (Raising Interest in Science and Engineering)
High interest activities for middle grade physical sciences.

Atoms and Molecules
Molecules and Temperature
A lesson plan for the primary grades.

Diffusion of Molecules
A lesson plan for grades 3-4 on molecular movement.

Edible Atom
A lesson plan for grades 4-6 in which students to choose an element from the periodic table and design the atom complete with protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Making Models: The Atom
An activity-based lesson plan for grades 4-6. For an excellent introduction to atoms, see All About Atoms.  

The Building Blocks of Matter - Parts of an Atom
A 5th-grade lesson plan using Hyperstudio.

Building Molecules from Atoms
A teacher's guide and lessons using constructivism designed for the elementary and middle grades. Go to the site map to view the whole curriculum.

Atoms: What They Look Like and Their Composition
A lesson plan that is part of a unit on elements. Unfortunately, the rest of the unit does not appear to be available online. See also Atomic Structure and Subatomic Particles for an excellent elementary-level resource.

The Reason for the Atom and the Design of the Periodic Table of Elements
A 9th-grades lesson plan. See also Periodic Table Lesson Plan.

Atomic Theory
An Internet-based lesson plan. See also Introduction to Atomic Physics and  Atomic Models and Spectra.

Matter/States of Matter
Is Air Something?
A 3rd-grade unit. See also Gases Lighter and Heavier than Air.

Matter: Solids, Liquids, and Gases
A 3rd-grade unit.

States of Matter
A 3rd-grade lesson plan. Click here for a nice resource on states of matter. See also States of Matter Lesson Plans.

States of Matter
Another elementary lesson plan. See also The Three States of Matter.

Density and Will It Sink or Float
A 4th-grade lesson plan.

Density Lesson Plan
A Internet-based lesson plan introducing the concept of density. See also Comparing Densities of Different Liquids.

Gravity
Gravitational Force
An Internet-based lesson plan.

Weightlessness and Gravity
A lesson plan in which students learn about the effects of weightlessness on humans and objects in space and conduct a hands-on experiment to discover the benefits of gravity.

Gravity Gets You Down
A lesson plan for grades 6-8.

Gravity and Centrifugal Force
A lesson plan for grades 7-12. Scroll down the page for a second lesson plan in which calculate their prospective weights and  ages on other planets using the supplied conversion factors from the Planet Hop website.

It's Gravity
A lesson plan for grades 9-12 to develop
students’ understanding of gravity and its critical role as the main mover of the universe.

Newton's Theory of Universal Gravitation
A high school lesson plan.


Force and Motion
Force and Motion Lesson Plans
Links to more than 100 lessons.

Motion
A 1st-grade lesson plan integrating science and language arts.

Forces and Friction
A lesson plan on forces, friction, Newton's 3rd law.

Newton's Third Law Of Motion
A lesson plan for grades 4-6.

Forces and Motion
A lesson plan for grades 6-8 from the DiscoverySchool.com.

Motion and Force
An 8th-grade unit.

Motion in a Circle
A high school lesson plan on Newtonian mechanics and space flight.

Projectile Motion
A high school lesson plan..

Internet Links
Links to lesson plans on motion and projectiles.

Light